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#Defaunation

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Indigenous knowledge confirms what scientists observe: Large birds are disappearing Indigenous knowledge confirms a trend scientists have observed- large bird populations are declining faster than small birds.

Indigenous knowledge confirms what scientists observe: Large birds are disappearing 🦜🦚🦉 #defaunation #birds

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🍐🦊Frugivory-mediated trophic cascades: how apex predators can shape the recruitment of a fleshy-fruited tree

📷 © Tamara Burgos

vist.ly/4ge6u

#Defaunation #Mesopredators #MultiTrophicInteractions #PostDispersalSeedPredation #PredationRisk #SeedDispersalEffectiveness


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Human biomass movement exceeds the biomass movement of all land animals combined - Nature Ecology & Evolution Quantifying the global estimated movement of biomass on Earth, the authors show that land animal biomass movement is around 40 times smaller than all human biomass movement, with marine animal movemen...

🚗🌊 Since 1850 human biomass movement has risen 40-fold.

》Wild animal movement fell sixty percent.
》The ocean’s living motion was cut in half by industrial fishing and whaling.

A planet once shaped by migrations now runs on motors.

#Defaunation
#Anthropocene

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After our #CommunalTapirLatrines paper got out last year, people from Mongabay reached out to publish two stories: one about the findings of the study (https://lnkd.in/eMhMYwyT), | Laís Lautenschlage... After our #CommunalTapirLatrines paper got out last year, people from Mongabay reached out to publish two stories: one about the findings of the study (https://lnkd.in/eMhMYwyT), and more recently,...

The poop is the new cool 💩=😎
Read about our work on how tapir toilets become buffets & boost global awareness of forest biodiversity via @mongabay.com 🌴
#defaunation #tapir #tropicalforest #seeddispersal #rewilding #naturalhistory #conservation #latrines @mongabay.com @mongabaylatam.bsky.social

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#OnlyOneEarth #ActNow #Defaunation
"The loss of top predators disrupts food web complexities, triggering cascading effects across all levels of biodiversity. As a result, ecosystem services are reduced in defaunated landscapes." Published 📖 @currentbiology.bsky.social

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Redirecting

We camera-trapped an "unprotected" forest in central Vietnam and found both rich biodiversity (including threatened & endemic species) but also alarming signs of defaunation. Urgent conservation needed! Glob. Ecol. Conserv:
doi.org/10.1016/j.ge...
#Annamites #Defaunation #CameraTrap #Conservation

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Original post on mastodon.social

Defaunation (Biodiversity 🦗)

Defaunation is the global, local, or functional extinction of animal populations or species from ecological communities. The growth of the human population, combined with advances in harvesting technologies, has led to more intense and efficient exploitation of the […]

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The Late‐Quaternary Extinctions Gave Rise to Functionally Novel Herbivore Assemblages We find that 47% of assemblages are functionally novel, indicating that fundamental changes in herbivore impacts have occurred across the world. On 20% of land, functionally novel herbivore assemblag....

🔬🌍The late-Quaternary #extinctions led to novel #herbivore assemblages worldwide🦏🦣

🌿47–64% of today’s assemblages are functionally novel
🔥Large areas w/ novel assemblages have #biome states sensitive to these changes, eg via #fire
🔗 doi.org/10.1002/ece3...

#NovelEcosystems #Defaunation #Vegetation

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The #biosphere is changing: Check our global mapping of ecological novelty in wild #ecosystems (due to #climatechange, #defaunation & floristic disruption) - just out in @natureecoevo.bsky.social ♨️🐘🌿🌐 Big thx to @mattkerr.bsky.social for the huge effort! #novelecosystems #invasivespecies #megafauna

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Impact of global environmental changes on the range contraction of Eurasian moose since the Late Pleistocene Climatic oscillations are considered primary factors influencing the distribution of various life forms on Earth. Large species adapted to cold climat…

On #moose/(Eurasian) #elk in Europe: "the retreat of A. alces in large areas of Europe was likely caused by anthropogenic landscape change (e.g., deforestation) and overhunting by humans during the late #Holocene rather than by climate warming" www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti... #defaunation

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The late-Quaternary megafauna extinctions: Patterns, causes, ecological consequences and implications for ecosystem management in the Anthropocene | Cambridge Prisms: Extinction | Cambridge Core The late-Quaternary megafauna extinctions: Patterns, causes, ecological consequences and implications for ecosystem management in the Anthropocene - Volume 2

The evidence for Homo sapiens playing the dominant role in the global #megafauna #extinctions constitutes one of the clearest, well-supported patterns in #ecology. See our 2024 review www.cambridge.org/core/journal... #paleobiology #archeology #hunting #ecosystem #Pleistocene #defaunation #rewilding

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Down‐sizing of dung beetle assemblages over the last 53 000 years is consistent with a dominant effect of megafauna losses The ongoing down-sizing of the global mammal communities is assumed to have subsequent effects on mutualistic species communities. Dung beetles co-evolved with large-sized animals since millennia and...

Links nicely to our analysis Down-sizing of #dungbeetle assemblages over the last 53 000 years is consistent with a dominant effect of #megafauna losses nsojournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.... 💩🐂🦣 #extinction #defaunation

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New publication: #Defaunation impacts on the #carbon balance of tropical #forests, by @NachomanVillar
and others. #climatechange #biomass #animals #biodiversity #hunting https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.14414

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Megafauna diversity and functional declines in Europe from the Last Interglacial to the present Aim Reconstructing megafauna diversity in the past before anthropogenic impacts is crucial for developing targeted restoration strategies. We estimated the diversity and functional decline of Europe...

To get the full picture of how degraded Europe's #mammal fauna is, see our earlier study: #megafauna diversity and functional declines in Europe from the Last Interglacial to the present onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/...,
🐘🦏🐆🦛 #Pleistocene #defaunation #Paleobiology

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Climate change could drive mammal extinction in Brazil’s Caatinga, study warns Even if everything goes well and the targets set by the Paris Agreement are met, average temperatures are expected to rise by 2.7° Celsius (4.86° Fahrenheit) this century, according to the United Nati...

#ClimateChange could drive #mammal #extinction in #Brazil ’s Caatinga, study warns
15 Apr 2024

#Climate change should drive mammal #defaunation in #tropical dry #forests
Moura et al. 2023
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/...

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New NIOO publication: The interplay between #defaunation and #phylogenetic diversity affects #leafdamage by natural enemies in tropical #plants, by @NachomanVillar and others. #atlanticforest #trophiccascades
https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.14273

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New NIOO publication: #Seagrassecosystem multifunctionality under the rise of a flagship marine #megaherbivore. #defaunation
https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16464

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Intact but empty forests? Patterns of hunting-induced mam... This study estimates that roughly half of the tropics con...

..and on this paper that attempts to map #defaunation pressure across tropical forests
journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article

Seminar on Friday 22 Oct 4 pm UK time. all welcome
www.tropicalforests.ox.ac.uk/event/ana-benitez-2/

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Our next @oxtropforests seminar. Ana Benitez-Lopez (@anabenlop) on "#Defaunation and trophic cascading in the #Anthropocene: ecological erosion in the tropics"
Friday 22 Oct 4 pm UK time: all welcome, please register in advance
www.tropicalforests.ox.ac.uk/event/ana-benitez-2/

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Fascinated to see seeds and invertebrate eggs recovered from #Pleistocene #mammoth hair #epizoochory #megafauna #extinction #defaunation #dispersal Ducks disperse similar plants @Neil_Coughlan_ @AdamLovasKiss @chavanleeuwen @ChevReynolds @CoDisperse

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I saw Ana‘s talk on #defaunation at the #GLPOSM conference in April and it was great!

So if you are at #ATBC2019, go and attend her talk tomorrow (if not, read her paper!

x.com/anabenlop/stat…

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Intact but empty forests? Patterns of hunting-induced mammal defaunation in the tropics This study estimates that roughly half of the tropics contain defaunated populations of medium and large mammal species as a result of hunting pressure; hunting effects are so pervasive that even intact forests and wilderness areas are becoming empty of mammal populations.

Intact but empty forests? Patterns of hunting-induced mammal #defaunation in the tropics http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3000247

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Present wave of #defaunation in #Pakistan www.researchgate.net/profile/Muhammad_Khan29/...

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