Latest posts tagged with #DualProcessTheory on Bluesky
Methods
Results
Does awareness of intuition's fallibility help people avoid faulty intuitions?
#Teaching students #DualProcessTheory didn't help them avoid faulty intuitions about #physics problems.
doi.org/10.1103/Phys...
#edu #cogSci #bias #debiasing #psychology #epistemology #rationality
Byrd, N., & Conway, P. (2019). Not all who ponder count costs: Arithmetic reflection predicts utilitarian tendencies, but logical reflection predicts both deontological and utilitarian tendencies. Cognition, 192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2019.06.007
Byrd, N. (2023). Great Minds do not Think Alike: Philosophers’ Views Predicted by Reflection, Education, Personality, and Other Demographic Differences. Review of Philosophy and Psychology, 14(2), 647–684. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13164-022-00628-y
Byrd, N., Joseph, B., Gongora, G., & Sirota, M. (2023). Tell Us What You Really Think: A Think Aloud Protocol Analysis of the Verbal Cognitive Reflection Test. Journal of Intelligence, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence11040076
Byrd, N., Chapkovski, P., & Michalska, K. J. (2024, November). Experiments In Reflective Equilibrium Using The Socrates Platform. Society for Judgment and Decision Making, New York City. https://bsky.app/profile/byrdnick.com/post/3lbry6q5xas2x
Next I presented papers about how better reflection tests and manipulations as well as #processTracing #surveyMethods challenge/refine #DualProcessTheory.
Most of the papers are online. To find them and get alerts when others are online: scholar.google.com/citations?us...
More in today's poster.
The undetected reflection test prime effect on moral judgments.
Table 7 showing the CRT (a mathematical reflection test) failing to predict multiple explications of utilitarian responses to moral dilemmas.
Process dissociation revealed more consistent correlations between reflection tests and moral dilemma judgments, but did not reveal that a mathematical reflection test (CRT) predicted utilitarian judgment. Moreover, what logical reflection predicted was more utilitarian AND more deontological responses (rather than more of one and less of the other).
The general discussion (Section 5) admits that "correlations between reflective cognitive style and utilitarian judgment ...depended on how utilitarian judgment was measured and, most importantly, fluctuated depending on how cognitive style was assessed. This is in line with previous research emphasizing the instability of this relationship (Baron et al., 2015), and the fact that not all measures of cognitive style predict moral judgment in the same way (Byrd & Conway, 2019)."
Another paper challenges #dualProcessTheory about #ethics: doi.org/10.1111/cogs...
- no effect of reflection test prime
- reflection tests about #math didn't predict utilitarian responses
- reflection tests about #logic predicted more utilitarian AND more deontological responses
The classic process dissociation approach to moral dilemmas (Conway & Gawronski 2013) vs. this paper's dual process (DP) multinomial approach to moral dilemmas.
How the control variables were measured and standardized.
Predictors of the automatic-spontaneous (AS)/deontological response pattern.
Predictors of the reflective-calculating (RC)/consequentialist response pattern.
A #Bayesian, #DualProcessTheory inspired, multinomial approach to moral dilemmas found the
- “do no harm” impulse predicted by class, but not reflection.
- “some harm for greater good” responses predicted by reflection, not class.
doi.org/10.1007/s111...
#xPhi #psycholoy #stats
2025 APA Eastern website, with link to the program
The Experimental Philosophy Society's session with Nick Byrd's talk: "What Philosophical Tendencies Does Reflective Thinking Actually Cause (and What Did It Take to Find Out)?"
Friday afternoon's poster session with Nick Byrd's poster "Reflection-Philosophy Order Effects and Correlations: Aggregating and Comparing Results from mTurk, CloudResearch, Prolific, and Undergraduate Samples"
Excited for 2025 presentations in #NYC at the #APA (January 8 to 11): apaonline.org/mpage/...
The talk: researchgate.net/pub...
The poster: researchgate.net/pub...
#decisionScience #philosophy #xPhi #epistemology #bioethics #cognitiveScience #surveyMethods #DualProcessTheory
the CDs and Vanessa | FNaF Theory - @dualprocesstheory.bsky.social | Fort_Master #Reaction #FNAF #fnafsecuritybreach #DualProcessTheory youtu.be/LoqvDEKw8qA?... via #YouTube
Result
As with other reflection tests, a time limit reduced performance on the task compared to no time limit (N ≅ 400).
See Figure 3 from this paper (attached): doi.org/10.1007/s121...
#statistics #logic #criticalThinking #medicine #decisionScience #cogSci #edu #dualProcessTheory #cognitiveBias
(2/2)
Pages 287 and 288
Pages 293 and 294
Pages 297 and 298
Pages 299 and 300
I recently found think-aloud research from 15 years ago, which may have revealed that expert entrepreneurs thought more reflectively than novices (MBA students).
doi.org/10.1016/j.jb...
#business #decisionScience #economics #epistemology #dualProcessTheory #surveyMethods #ThinkAloudProtocol
pattern (previews from the #OpenAccess paper in pictures): https://sociologicalscience.com/articles-v10-4-118/
#DualProcessTheory #ProcessTracing #Research #Methods #Sociology (2/2)
minute bundle of "negative emotion" video clips.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1110211
#CriticalThinking #Emotion #DualProcessTheory #DecisionScience #CogSci (2/2)
Experts and Novices. Are they incompatible approaches or explain a universal process of learning?
#dualprocesstheory #thinkingfastthinkingslow #MedEd
#scaffolding #schemas #cognitiveload #deliberatepractice #reflectivepractise #competency #proficiency
When #dualProcessTheory meets @DisneyPixar animated short: http://bit.ly/2m53mV7
#psychology #cogSci #philosophy #animation
#DualProcessTheory. I'm probably too late, but I'd be thrilled to be part of a workshop, seminar, conference, etc. on dual process theory.
