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A.I. Chatbots Want Your Health Records. Tread Carefully. Following rivals like Amazon and OpenAI, Microsoft is upgrading its artificially intelligent assistant to track your health. There are benefits and risks to consider.

Big tech is moving into your medical records. Microsoft’s Copilot Health will soon merge Apple Watch data with clinical histories to "connect the dots" in seconds. It’s an efficiency win, but the privacy stakes are high: HIPAA doesn't apply here, and AI bias hasn't been solved yet.
#MedSky #MedAI

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However, prospective tests showed AI needs constant tuning. A shift in hardware (new scanners) doubled the recall rate, requiring a threshold recalibration.
AI isn't set and forget; it's a tool that needs active, localized maintenance to keep screening fair and safe.
#MedSky #MedAI

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What's impressive is the scale. By simulating AI as a second reader, the team saw a 32% drop in radiologist time and a 17% jump in cancer detection. It's especially strong for first-time screens where there's no prior image to compare.
#MedSky #MedAI

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Diagnostic accuracy, fairness and clinical implementation of AI for breast cancer screening: results of multicenter retrospective and prospective technical feasibility studies - Nature Cancer Kelly et al. assessed an artificial intelligence system for breast cancer screening in retrospective datasets, followed by prospective feasibility evaluation, and report its accuracy, fairness and…

A new massive study of breast cancer screening AI (115,000+ UK cases) is out. Google's mammography AI system didn't just match radiologists, it beat the first reader on sensitivity and caught 25% of interval cancers humans missed.
#MedSky #MedAI

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Integrating temporally localized notes into sepsis models boosted predictive performance to an AUC of 0.84, significantly outperforming traditional models using only structured numerical data (AUC 0.77).
#MedSky #MedAI

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Identifying and timing patient outcomes in clinician notes using large language models Key challenges in leveraging unstructured clinician notes for predictive models include identifying and timing patient outcomes. To address these challenges we applied large language models (LLMs) to identify and temporally localize patient outcomes in clinician notes, and evaluated whether this contextual data enhances predictive modeling for conditions like sepsis.

LLMs can reliably identify and time patient outcomes in unstructured clinician notes. Meta-Llama-3.1-8B hit the best balance of precision and coverage, while the biomedical-focused BioMistral 7B tended toward over-prediction. Contextual reasoning beats exact term matching.
#MedSky #MedAI

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Generative Artificial Intelligence Methodology Reporting in Otolaryngology: A Scoping Review As the capabilities of large language models (LLMs) have rapidly grown, investigations into their utility within otolaryngology have also proliferated widely. However, LLMs are remarkably dependent o...

New Review 💬 Generative Artificial Intelligence Methodology Reporting in Otolaryngology

🔗 onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/...

#BiomedicalInformatics #MedSky #MedAI #AISky #AI #ML #GenerativeAI #ChatGPT #GoogleGemini #Claude #ArtificialIntelligence #GenAI #LLMs

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Bridge2AI March Events:

Tuesday, March 17th (12:00 PM PT/3:00 PM ET): Bridge2AI Discussion Forum on Emerging ELSI Issues with Dr. Nicholas Evans: Conjoint Analysis of Perspectives on Ethical Tradeoffs in Data Generation Project

Thursday, March 19th (12:00 PM PT/3:00 PM ET): Bridge2AI TRM Novel AI Technology Module Lecture with Dr. William Speier: Multimodal Deep Learning Models for Thyroid Cancer Risk Stratification

Bridge2AI March Events: Tuesday, March 17th (12:00 PM PT/3:00 PM ET): Bridge2AI Discussion Forum on Emerging ELSI Issues with Dr. Nicholas Evans: Conjoint Analysis of Perspectives on Ethical Tradeoffs in Data Generation Project Thursday, March 19th (12:00 PM PT/3:00 PM ET): Bridge2AI TRM Novel AI Technology Module Lecture with Dr. William Speier: Multimodal Deep Learning Models for Thyroid Cancer Risk Stratification

Join us for our upcoming seminars in #ArtificialIntelligence 🚀

1️⃣Conjoint Analysis of Perspectives on Ethical Tradeoffs in Data Generation Project

2️⃣Multimodal Deep Learning Models for Thyroid Cancer Risk Stratification

🔗 bridge2ai.org/events/

#BiomedicalInformatics #MedSky #MedAI #AISky #AIML

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As genAI usage increases, health data exposure concerns rise: report | TechTarget Healthcare organizations are increasingly concerned about shadow AI and data protection as generative AI becomes part of clinical and administrative workflows.

Healthcare is shifting from "shadow AI" to secure, managed tools, with personal app usage dropping from 82% to 32%. Yet data risks remain high, regulated data accounts for 89% of policy violations.
#MedSky #MedAI

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Automated detection of new cerebral infarctions and prognostic implications using deep learning on serial MRI - npj Digital Medicine npj Digital Medicine - Automated detection of new cerebral infarctions and prognostic implications using deep learning on serial MRI

Silent brain infarctions are easy to miss on serial MRI, but they're a huge warning sign. A new model with an 0.89 AUC found that "silent" lesions are linked to a 3.8-fold increased risk of a future stroke and could be a better way to manage risk.
#MedSky #MedAI

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Radiology AI makes consistent diagnoses using 3D images from different health centres Vision–language model outperforms second-best models by an average of 20% across hospital sites.

Merlin is a new 3D AI model for abdominal CTs that’s actually holding up across different hospitals. Usually, these models tank when they see data from a new site, but Merlin averaged a 19.7% jump in accuracy over the next best system across three external centers.
#MedSky #MedAI

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Catalyzing Health AI by Fixing Payment Systems

"In this article, we examine the reimbursement landscape for health #AI, focusing first on tools that fit existing regulatory pathways, outlining payment barriers and proposing policy reforms."

🔗 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41695240/

#MedSky #MedAI

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New Publication: Quantum Machine Learning and Data Re-Uploading: Evaluation on Benchmark and Laboratory Medicine Data Sets 🚀

🔗https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41728802/

#ArtificialIntelligence #BiomedicalInformatics #MedSky #AISky #MedAI #QML #AIML #QuantumMachineLearning

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Benchmarking large language model-based agent systems for clinical decision tasks - npj Digital Medicine npj Digital Medicine - Benchmarking large language model-based agent systems for clinical decision tasks

Medical AI agents show modest accuracy gains but use 10x more tokens and double the response time. Hallucinations still do occur, which means these systems are probably not yet ready for prime time yet.
Keep in mind GPT-4.1, Qwen-3 are older models, but Llama 4 is the current model.
#MedSky #MedAI

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Large language models for simplifying radiology reports: a systematic review and meta-analysis of patient, public, and clinician evaluations LLM-simplified radiology reports improved patient-perceived understanding and readability and were rated by clinicians as largely accurate and complete, although a small proportion contained clinicall...

LLM simplify radiology reports to aid patient understanding.

A review of 38 studies shows patients perceived LLM-rewritten reports as significantly more understandable than radiologist reports (Likert scores 2.16 to 4.04). Doctors found them accurate despite a small error risk.
#MedSky #MedAI

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Exploring Real‐Time Tracking of Vocal Fold Polyps in Video‐Stroboscopy Using Deep Learning The study presents a deep learning based pipeline for near real-time detection and tracking of vocal fold polyps in video-stroboscopy. By combining frame-level object detection with a temporal tracki....

#YOLO isn't just a motto, it's a model! 🚀 Explore how You Only Look Once was used to develop a #deeplearning object detection system for identifying vocal fold polyps in stroboscopic video frames: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/...

#ArtificialIntelligence #BiomedicalInformatics #MedSky #MedAI

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BRIDGE2AI – Propelling Biomedical Research with Artificial Intelligence

Want to learn more about the Bridge2AI program and our data generation projects addressing grand challenges? Visit: bridge2ai.org 🚀

#ArtificialIntelligence #BiomedicalInformatics #MedSky #AISky #MedAI #AI #ML

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Artificial Intelligence Ready and Exploratory Atlas for Diabetes Insights Generating a flagship AI-ready and ethically-sourced dataset to support future AI-driven discoveries in diabetes

The AIREADI dataset uses data from participants with and without T2DM, collected via methods like surveys and clinical measurements at 3 sites. The data is hosted in Fairhub and accessible under controlled access.
🔗 aireadi.org/dataset

#ArtificialIntelligence #BiomedicalInformatics #MedSky #MedAI

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Bridge2AI - Voice Bridge2AI-Voice Dataset The Bridge2AI-Voice(B2Ai-Voice) dataset is a large, ethically sourced, and demographically diverse voice dataset linked to health information, released by the NIH’s Bridge2AI i...

The Voice dataset uses an app to collect acoustic tasks, surveys, and questionnaires from participants at 5 North American sites. The data is hosted in PhysioNet with registered and controlled access to preserve voice data.
🔗 b2ai-voice.org/bridge2ai-vo...

#BiomedicalInformatics #MedSky #MedAI

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Data Releases – Cell Maps For AI (CM4AI)

The CM4AI dataset uses mapping techniques to generate a library of large-scale cell maps. The data is stored in RO-Crate packaging and hosted in UVA Dataverse.
🔗 cm4ai.org/data-releases/

#ArtificialIntelligence #BiomedicalInformatics #MedSky #AISky #MedAI #AI #ML

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The CHoRUS dataset uses data collected from patient admissions to ICUs across 14 hospitals in the U.S. The data is hosted in MGB Azure with access managed through registration. 🔗 chorus4ai.org/dataset/

#ArtificialIntelligence #BiomedicalInformatics #MedSky #AISky #MedAI #AI #ML

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PRIMARY-AI: outcomes-based standards to safeguard primary care in the AI era - Nature Medicine Nature Medicine - PRIMARY-AI: outcomes-based standards to safeguard primary care in the AI era

AI deployment in primary care lacks standards for clinical outcomes. PRIMARY-AI aims to fill this gap by establishing a framework to measure people-centered results and equity.
#MedSky #MedAI

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Knowing what you have is less important than knowing what to do.
Even when LLMs helped identifying conditions, they didn't improve decisions on seeking care (e.g., "go to ER" vs. "wait"). AI advice must drive the correct actions, not just provide information.
#MedSky #MedAI

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Why do powerful models fail in practice? Poor prompting.

Users often treat medical chatbots like search engines, asking vague questions that yield generic advice.

Without structured guidance, the "intelligence" of the model is lost in translation.
#MedSky #MedAI

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Reliability of LLMs as medical assistants for the general public: a randomized preregistered study - Nature Medicine In a randomized controlled study involving 1,298 participants from a general sample, performance of humans when assisted by a large language model (LLM) was sensibly inferior to that of the LLM alone…

LLMs ace medical exams, but that doesn't make them good doctors.
In a Nature Medicine study of 1,298 people, users paired with AI identified conditions correctly <35% of the time, far worse than the AI alone (95%). Showing that access to knowledge isn't the same as effective care.
#MedSky #MedAI

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A foundation model for breast and lung cancer screening using non-contrast computed tomography - Nature Health A foundation model validated in a prospective multi-centre cohort of 21,601 patients undergoing low-dose computed tomography screening for breast and lung cancer showed comparable performance to exist...

New in Nature Health “A foundation model for breast and lung cancer screening using non-contrast computed tomography.”

Transform from single-test single-cancer to multi-cancer screening.
www.nature.com/articles/s44...

#MedAI

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Exploring Real‐Time Tracking of Vocal Fold Polyps in Video‐Stroboscopy Using Deep Learning The study presents a deep learning based pipeline for near real-time detection and tracking of vocal fold polyps in video-stroboscopy. By combining frame-level object detection with a temporal tracki...

New publication in Wiley Laryngoscope: Exploring Real-Time Tracking of Vocal Fold Polyps in Video-Stroboscopy Using #DeepLearning 💡 onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/...

#AI #ArtificialIntelligence #BiomedicalInformatics #MedSky #MedAI #MLSky #VoiceAI

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A large language model for complex cardiology care - Nature Medicine In a randomized study involving 9 general cardiologists and 107 real-world patient cases, assistance from a specifically tailored large language model resulted in preferable responses on complex case…

🧪 A new study finds that general cardiologists using the AMIE AI system reduced clinical errors from 24.3% to 13.1%.

Sub-specialists preferred assisted care 46.7% of the time.

The model saved time in 50.5% of cases and helped bridge expertise gaps.
#MedSky #MedAI

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A foundation model for breast and lung cancer screening using non-contrast computed tomography - Nature Health A foundation model validated in a prospective multi-centre cohort of 21,601 patients undergoing low-dose computed tomography screening for breast and lung cancer showed comparable performance to…

A new study published in Nature Health introduces OMAFound (carcinOMA Finder foundation), a 3D foundation model designed to transform cancer screening from a "single test" approach to a "multi-cancer" paradigm using non-contrast CT scans.
#MedSky #MedAI

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Principles to guide clinical AI readiness and move from benchmarks to real-world evaluation - Nature Medicine We propose straightforward principles to foster an evaluation-forward operating system that can transform the adoption of clinical artificial intelligence from a leap of faith into a stepwise,…

Clinical AI often dominates benchmarks but struggles in real-world care. Evaluating workflow fit and safety guardrails is essential. This moves adoption from a leap of faith to a stepwise process for building trust.
#MedSky #MedAI

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