On this day, 14 March 1970, two sailors aboard the SS Columbia Eagle, carrying 10,000 tons of napalm for the US military in Vietnam, mutinied in protest at the war. Al Glatkowski and Clyde McKay had smuggled guns onto the ship which they used to hijack it and sail it to neutral Cambodia.
Today marks the anniversary of a dramatic and rare act of resistance during the Vietnam War era: the SS Columbia Eagle incident on March 14, 1970. Two merchant seamen, Alvin "Al" Glatkowski (then 20) and Clyde McKay (then 25), both anti-war activists and members of the Seafarers International Union, had deliberately signed on to the U.S.-flagged cargo ship SS Columbia Eagle. The vessel was under contract with the Military Sea Transportation Service and loaded with thousands of tons of munitions—including napalm bombs—destined for U.S. forces in Southeast Asia (originally bound for Sattahip, Thailand, to support operations in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia). The two had smuggled handguns aboard. On March 14, while the ship was in the Pacific (or approaching the Gulf of Thailand), they seized control in what became the first armed mutiny on an American vessel in over 150 years (and the only one in recent U.S. history). They held the captain hostage, claimed to have a live bomb on board (bolstered by the explosive nature of the cargo itself), and forced him to order 24 crew members into lifeboats, setting them adrift in the Gulf of Thailand. The remaining crew were compelled to sail the ship toward neutral Cambodia. Their goal: protest the war by preventing the napalm delivery and seek political asylum in Prince Norodom Sihanouk's Cambodia, which was officially neutral and non-aligned at the time. They successfully reached Cambodian waters near Sihanoukville, where the government initially granted them asylum, impounded the ship and its cargo. However, fate intervened dramatically. Just days later, on March 18, 1970, Sihanouk was deposed in a U.S.-backed coup led by Lon Nol and Sirik Matak, shifting Cambodia toward alignment with the U.S. and against communist forces. The mutineers' hoped-for sanctuary evaporated. They were arrested and imprisoned by the new regime. The ship was returned to U.S. control in April 1970. Glatkowski eventually surrendered to American authorities, was tried in U.S. federal court on charges including mutiny on the high seas, and sentenced to 10 years in prison (though he later expressed no regrets about the intent to disrupt the war effort). McKay escaped custody in Cambodia but met a tragic end—he was killed by the Khmer Rouge sometime after his escape (his remains were later identified and repatriated in the 1990s/2000s). This bold, solitary act—driven by horror at napalm's effects (which stuck to skin, burned flesh, and caused horrific civilian suffering)—highlighted the depth of opposition to the war even among those transporting its tools. While the napalm ultimately reached its destination anyway, the incident drew global headlines, embarrassed U.S. authorities, and contributed to the broader wave of resistance that helped end the conflict. It's a striking reminder of how individual acts of conscience could intersect with larger geopolitical chaos, often with unforeseen and tragic consequences.