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En spécialité #Physique #Chimie, les élèves de Tale du #lfikyoto ont réalisé un #TP d’ #optique avec leur professeur M. BOYER : modélisation et réglage d’une lunette astronomique afocale sur banc d’optique. 🔬

@aefeinfo.bsky.social
@ambafrancejp.bsky.social

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À Limoges, notre équipe d’archéobotanistes (spécialistes des charbons, graines et bois) bénéficie, depuis peu, de nouveaux équipements dont une nouvelle binoculaire qui place le labo de Limoges au niveau des meilleurs labo. spé. !
➡️ https://t.ly/sVGig
#optique #imagerie #eveha #charbon #labo #archeo

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👓 Une loupe binoculaire offre une précision inégalée pour observer le monde invisible. Comment bien la choisir ? www.cycledekrebs.fr/loupe-binocu... #Optique #Recherche

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L’opticien Krys s’installe rue Chartraine - Site officiel de la Ville d’Évreux À la tête du magasin, Saïda Amar, forte de plus de vingt ans d’expérience dans l’optique, revendique une approche centrée sur l’accompagnement personnalisé. « Chaque client arrive avec une histoire et...

#Evreuxnormandie - Le Coup de Coeur de Willy #Colors dans le centre-ville d'#Évreux 🌈 : La rue Chartraine accueille une nouvelle enseigne : Krys, qui vient...
🌀 #Eure #EvreuxAutrement #Evreux #opticien #Krys #commercedecentreville #commerces #Optique #lunettes 🌀
www.evreux.fr?p=2574318&po...

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dahlia/optique Type-safe combinatorial CLI parser for TypeScript. Contribute to dahlia/optique development by creating an account on GitHub.

#Optique 1.0.0 preview: runWithConfig() is gone—run() now accepts source contexts. Meta command config gets independent command/option sub-configs. bindConfig() gains config-file metadata for path resolution.

#TypeScript #CLI

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Original post on hollo.social

#Optique 1.0.0 is shaping up, and three API changes are worth knowing about in advance.

* _Runner consolidation_ : `run()` from `@optique/run` now accepts source contexts directly, which makes `runWith()` and `runWithConfig()` redundant for most use cases. `runWithConfig()` is removed […]

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Chatoiement de la chatte

Le chatoiement est un phénomène optique qui fait varier la couleur d'un objet selon l'angle de vue, créant un effet scintillant. #Chatoiement #Phenomene #Optique #Couleur #Scintillant

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Why Optique? | Optique Discover how Optique brings functional composition to TypeScript CLI development, enabling truly reusable parser components that other libraries can't match through configuration-based approaches.

Interesting to see combinator conditions on #typescript for CLI.

This is something that's hard to do in any CLI library. Easier with typed languages, but still can be complex. Very cool to see with #optique and their approach leveraging the type system. 😎

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‎Google Gemini Meet Gemini, Google’s AI assistant. Get help with writing, planning, brainstorming, and more. Experience the power of generative AI.

Partage d'un #Gems (Google #Gemini ) :

Un assistant à la veille scientifique : gemini.google.com/gem/1xw6KFcT....
Ce Gem's aide à trouver des informations sur les dernières avancées scientifiques (<3mois), avec comme domaines principaux l' #astronomie, l' #astrophysique et l' #optique.

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🔍 Observer le monde invisible en 3D change la donne pour les passionnés de sciences. Comment bien choisir son outil d’exploration : www.cycledekrebs.fr/loupe-binocu... #Optique #Découverte

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Lunettes Autofocus d’IXI : L’innovation révolutionnaire ou gadget ? Alors que le CES est inondé chaque année par une marée de "smartglasses" et autres dispositifs portables faciaux, l'humble paire de lunettes traditionnelles est restée, somme toute, un monument d'inertie technologique. La dernière avancée notable, si l'on veut être généreux, remonte aux verres progressifs multifocaux des années 1950. Il n'est donc pas surprenant que IXI, un fabricant de lunettes à mise au point automatique, estime qu'il est grand temps de moderniser cet accessoire ancestral.

Les lunettes autofocus d'IXI promettent de réinventer la correction visuelle. Mais entre innovation technique et défis d'intégration, sont-elles vraiment le futur ou juste un gadget de luxe ? #TechInnovation #SmartGlasses #Presbytie #Optique

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Original post on hollo.social

#Optique 0.9.0 is here!

This release brings #async/await support to #CLI parsers. Now you can validate input against external resources—databases, APIs, Git repositories—directly at parse time, with full #TypeScript type safety.

The new _@optique/git_ package showcases this: validate branch […]

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Original post on hollo.social

Here's a #TypeScript API design challenge I'm working on: adding async support to #Optique (CLI argument parser) without breaking the existing sync API.

The tricky part is combinators—when you compose parsers with `object()` or `or()`, the combined parser should automatically become async if […]

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Caléidoscope de la chatte

Un caléidoscope est un instrument optique qui crée des motifs colorés en reflétant des formes à travers des miroirs. #caleidoscope #instrument #optique #reflet #couleurs

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GoodVision : des lunettes à 1 euro pour changer des vies Dans les pays du Sud, près d’un milliard de personnes vivent avec une malvoyance évitable, faute d’accès à un simple examen de la vue. Depuis plus de dix ans, l’association GoodVision déploie une solu...

Et si 1€ pouvait changer une vie entière ? 👁️✨
L'association GoodVision fabrique des lunettes à 1€ pour ceux qui en ont le plus besoin grâce à une solution low-tech très maline 🌍💡

www.wedemain.fr/sante/goodvi...

#vision #vue #optique #association #goodvision #lunettes

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Stop writing if statements for your CLI flags If you've built CLI tools, you've written code like this: if (opts.reporter === "junit" && !opts.outputFile) { throw new Error("--output-file is required for junit reporter"); } if (opts.reporter === "html" && !opts.outputFile) { throw new Error("--output-file is required for html reporter"); } if (opts.reporter === "console" && opts.outputFile) { console.warn("--output-file is ignored for console reporter"); } A few months ago, I wrote _Stop writing CLI validation. Parse it right the first time._ about parsing individual option values correctly. But it didn't cover the _relationships_ between options. In the code above, `--output-file` only makes sense when `--reporter` is `junit` or `html`. When it's `console`, the option shouldn't exist at all. We're using TypeScript. We have a powerful type system. And yet, here we are, writing runtime checks that the compiler can't help with. Every time we add a new reporter type, we need to remember to update these checks. Every time we refactor, we hope we didn't miss one. ## The state of TypeScript CLI parsers The old guard—Commander, yargs, minimist—were built before TypeScript became mainstream. They give you bags of strings and leave type safety as an exercise for the reader. But we've made progress. Modern TypeScript-first libraries like cmd-ts and Clipanion (the library powering Yarn Berry) take types seriously: // cmd-ts const app = command({ args: { reporter: option({ type: string, long: 'reporter' }), outputFile: option({ type: string, long: 'output-file' }), }, handler: (args) => { // args.reporter: string // args.outputFile: string }, }); // Clipanion class TestCommand extends Command { reporter = Option.String('--reporter'); outputFile = Option.String('--output-file'); } These libraries infer types for individual options. `--port` is a `number`. `--verbose` is a `boolean`. That's real progress. But here's what they can't do: express that `--output-file` is required _when_ `--reporter` is `junit`, and forbidden _when_ `--reporter` is `console`. The relationship between options isn't captured in the type system. So you end up writing validation code anyway: handler: (args) => { // Both cmd-ts and Clipanion need this if (args.reporter === "junit" && !args.outputFile) { throw new Error("--output-file required for junit"); } // args.outputFile is still string | undefined // TypeScript doesn't know it's definitely string when reporter is "junit" } Rust's clap and Python's Click have `requires` and `conflicts_with` attributes, but those are runtime checks too. They don't change the result type. If the parser configuration knows about option relationships, why doesn't that knowledge show up in the result type? ## Modeling relationships with `conditional()` Optique treats option relationships as a first-class concept. Here's the test reporter scenario: import { conditional, object } from "@optique/core/constructs"; import { option } from "@optique/core/primitives"; import { choice, string } from "@optique/core/valueparser"; import { run } from "@optique/run"; const parser = conditional( option("--reporter", choice(["console", "junit", "html"])), { console: object({}), junit: object({ outputFile: option("--output-file", string()), }), html: object({ outputFile: option("--output-file", string()), openBrowser: option("--open-browser"), }), } ); const [reporter, config] = run(parser); The `conditional()` combinator takes a discriminator option (`--reporter`) and a map of branches. Each branch defines what other options are valid for that discriminator value. TypeScript infers the result type automatically: type Result = | ["console", {}] | ["junit", { outputFile: string }] | ["html", { outputFile: string; openBrowser: boolean }]; When `reporter` is `"junit"`, `outputFile` is `string`—not `string | undefined`. The relationship is encoded in the type. Now your business logic gets real type safety: const [reporter, config] = run(parser); switch (reporter) { case "console": runWithConsoleOutput(); break; case "junit": // TypeScript knows config.outputFile is string writeJUnitReport(config.outputFile); break; case "html": // TypeScript knows config.outputFile and config.openBrowser exist writeHtmlReport(config.outputFile); if (config.openBrowser) openInBrowser(config.outputFile); break; } No validation code. No runtime checks. If you add a new reporter type and forget to handle it in the switch, the compiler tells you. ## A more complex example: database connections Test reporters are a nice example, but let's try something with more variation. Database connection strings: myapp --db=sqlite --file=./data.db myapp --db=postgres --host=localhost --port=5432 --user=admin myapp --db=mysql --host=localhost --port=3306 --user=root --ssl Each database type needs completely different options: * SQLite just needs a file path * PostgreSQL needs host, port, user, and optionally password * MySQL needs host, port, user, and has an SSL flag Here's how you model this: import { conditional, object } from "@optique/core/constructs"; import { withDefault, optional } from "@optique/core/modifiers"; import { option } from "@optique/core/primitives"; import { choice, string, integer } from "@optique/core/valueparser"; const dbParser = conditional( option("--db", choice(["sqlite", "postgres", "mysql"])), { sqlite: object({ file: option("--file", string()), }), postgres: object({ host: option("--host", string()), port: withDefault(option("--port", integer()), 5432), user: option("--user", string()), password: optional(option("--password", string())), }), mysql: object({ host: option("--host", string()), port: withDefault(option("--port", integer()), 3306), user: option("--user", string()), ssl: option("--ssl"), }), } ); The inferred type: type DbConfig = | ["sqlite", { file: string }] | ["postgres", { host: string; port: number; user: string; password?: string }] | ["mysql", { host: string; port: number; user: string; ssl: boolean }]; Notice the details: PostgreSQL defaults to port 5432, MySQL to 3306. PostgreSQL has an optional password, MySQL has an SSL flag. Each database type has exactly the options it needs—no more, no less. With this structure, writing `dbConfig.ssl` when the mode is `sqlite` isn't a runtime error—it's a compile-time impossibility. Try expressing this with `requires_if` attributes. You can't. The relationships are too rich. ## The pattern is everywhere Once you see it, you find this pattern in many CLI tools: **Authentication modes:** const authParser = conditional( option("--auth", choice(["none", "basic", "token", "oauth"])), { none: object({}), basic: object({ username: option("--username", string()), password: option("--password", string()), }), token: object({ token: option("--token", string()), }), oauth: object({ clientId: option("--client-id", string()), clientSecret: option("--client-secret", string()), tokenUrl: option("--token-url", url()), }), } ); **Deployment targets** , **output formats** , **connection protocols** —anywhere you have a mode selector that determines what other options are valid. ## Why `conditional()` exists Optique already has an `or()` combinator for mutually exclusive alternatives. Why do we need `conditional()`? The `or()` combinator distinguishes branches based on **structure** —which options are present. It works well for subcommands like `git commit` vs `git push`, where the arguments differ completely. But in the reporter example, the structure is identical: every branch has a `--reporter` flag. The difference lies in the flag's _value_ , not its presence. // This won't work as intended const parser = or( object({ reporter: option("--reporter", choice(["console"])) }), object({ reporter: option("--reporter", choice(["junit", "html"])), outputFile: option("--output-file", string()) }), ); When you pass `--reporter junit`, `or()` tries to pick a branch based on what options are present. Both branches have `--reporter`, so it can't distinguish them structurally. `conditional()` solves this by reading the discriminator's value first, then selecting the appropriate branch. It bridges the gap between structural parsing and value-based decisions. ## _The structure is the constraint_ Instead of parsing options into a loose type and then validating relationships, define a parser whose structure _is_ the constraint. Traditional approach | Optique approach ---|--- Parse → Validate → Use | Parse (with constraints) → Use Types and validation logic maintained separately | Types reflect the constraints Mismatches found at runtime | Mismatches found at compile time The parser definition becomes the single source of truth. Add a new reporter type? The parser definition changes, the inferred type changes, and the compiler shows you everywhere that needs updating. ## Try it If this resonates with a CLI you're building: * Documentation * Tutorial * `conditional()` reference * GitHub Next time you're about to write an `if` statement checking option relationships, ask: could the parser express this constraint instead? _The structure of your parser is the constraint._ You might not need that validation code at all.
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CLIのオプション分岐、もうif文は書かなくていい

CLIパーサーの新しい記事を書きました。--reporterの値によって--output-fileが必須になったり禁止になったり…そういう関係、型で表現できたら楽じゃないですか?

#TypeScript #CLI #Optique

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CLIパーサーの新しい記事を書きました。`--reporter`の値によって`--output-file`が必須になったり禁止になったり…そういう関係、型で表現できたら楽じゃないですか?

https://zenn.dev/hongminhee/articles/201ca6d2e57764

#TypeScript #CLI #Optique

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Optique 0.8.0: Conditional parsing, pass-through options, and LogTape integration We're excited to announce Optique 0.8.0! This release introduces powerful new features for building sophisticated CLI applications: the `conditional()` combinator for discriminated union patterns, the `passThrough()` parser for wrapper tools, and the new _@optique/logtape_ package for seamless logging configuration. Optique is a type-safe combinatorial CLI parser for TypeScript, providing a functional approach to building command-line interfaces with composable parsers and full type inference. ## New conditional parsing with `conditional()` Ever needed to enable different sets of options based on a discriminator value? The new `conditional()` combinator makes this pattern first-class. It creates discriminated unions where certain options only become valid when a specific discriminator value is selected. import { conditional, object } from "@optique/core/constructs"; import { option } from "@optique/core/primitives"; import { choice, string } from "@optique/core/valueparser"; const parser = conditional( option("--reporter", choice(["console", "junit", "html"])), { console: object({}), junit: object({ outputFile: option("--output-file", string()) }), html: object({ outputFile: option("--output-file", string()) }), } ); // Result type: ["console", {}] | ["junit", { outputFile: string }] | ... Key features: * Explicit discriminator option determines which branch is selected * Tuple result `[discriminator, branchValue]` for clear type narrowing * Optional default branch for when discriminator is not provided * Clear error messages indicating which options are required for each discriminator value The `conditional()` parser provides a more structured alternative to `or()` for discriminated union patterns. Use it when you have an explicit discriminator option that determines which set of options is valid. See the `conditional()` documentation for more details and examples. ## Pass-through options with `passThrough()` Building wrapper CLI tools that need to forward unrecognized options to an underlying tool? The new `passThrough()` parser enables legitimate wrapper/proxy patterns by capturing unknown options without validation errors. import { object } from "@optique/core/constructs"; import { option, passThrough } from "@optique/core/primitives"; const parser = object({ debug: option("--debug"), extra: passThrough(), }); // mycli --debug --foo=bar --baz=qux // → { debug: true, extra: ["--foo=bar", "--baz=qux"] } Key features: * Three capture formats: `"equalsOnly"` (default, safest), `"nextToken"` (captures `--opt val` pairs), and `"greedy"` (captures all remaining tokens) * Lowest priority (−10) ensures explicit parsers always match first * Respects `--` options terminator in `"equalsOnly"` and `"nextToken"` modes * Works seamlessly with `object()`, subcommands, and other combinators This feature is designed for building Docker-like CLIs, build tool wrappers, or any tool that proxies commands to another process. See the `passThrough()` documentation for usage patterns and best practices. ## LogTape logging integration The new _@optique/logtape_ package provides seamless integration with LogTape, enabling you to configure logging through command-line arguments with various parsing strategies. # Deno deno add --jsr @optique/logtape @logtape/logtape # npm npm add @optique/logtape @logtape/logtape Quick start with the `loggingOptions()` preset: import { loggingOptions, createLoggingConfig } from "@optique/logtape"; import { object } from "@optique/core/constructs"; import { parse } from "@optique/core/parser"; import { configure } from "@logtape/logtape"; const parser = object({ logging: loggingOptions({ level: "verbosity" }), }); const args = ["-vv", "--log-output=-"]; const result = parse(parser, args); if (result.success) { const config = await createLoggingConfig(result.value.logging); await configure(config); } The package offers multiple approaches to control log verbosity: * **`verbosity()` parser**: The classic `-v`/`-vv`/`-vvv` pattern where each flag increases verbosity (no flags → `"warning"`, `-v` → `"info"`, `-vv` → `"debug"`, `-vvv` → `"trace"`) * **`debug()` parser**: Simple `--debug`/`-d` flag that toggles between normal and debug levels * **`logLevel()` value parser**: Explicit `--log-level=debug` option for direct level selection * **`logOutput()` parser**: Log output destination with `-` for console or file path for file output See the LogTape integration documentation for complete examples and configuration options. ## Bug fix: negative integers now accepted Fixed an issue where the `integer()` value parser rejected negative integers when using `type: "number"`. The regex pattern has been updated from `/^\d+$/` to `/^-?\d+$/` to correctly handle values like `-42`. Note that `type: "bigint"` already accepted negative integers, so this change brings consistency between the two types. ## Installation # Deno deno add jsr:@optique/core # npm npm add @optique/core # pnpm pnpm add @optique/core # Yarn yarn add @optique/core # Bun bun add @optique/core For the LogTape integration: # Deno deno add --jsr @optique/logtape @logtape/logtape # npm npm add @optique/logtape @logtape/logtape # pnpm pnpm add @optique/logtape @logtape/logtape # Yarn yarn add @optique/logtape @logtape/logtape # Bun bun add @optique/logtape @logtape/logtape ## Looking forward Optique 0.8.0 continues our focus on making CLI development more expressive and type-safe. The `conditional()` combinator brings discriminated union patterns to the forefront, `passThrough()` enables new wrapper tool use cases, and the LogTape integration makes logging configuration a breeze. As always, all new features maintain full backward compatibility—your existing parsers continue to work unchanged. We're grateful to the community for feedback and suggestions. If you have ideas for future improvements or encounter any issues, please let us know through GitHub Issues. For more information about Optique and its features, visit the documentation or check out the full changelog.
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Une visite riche en questions, en échanges et en perspectives pour ces futurs ingénieurs qui imaginent déjà l’aéronautique et le spatial de demain.

👊 Merci aux équipes du centre de Toulouse pour leur accueil et leur mobilisation.

#ONERA #Recherche #Aéronautique #Optique #Radar

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Les étudiants ont exploré trois départements ONERA : 
➡️DOTA (Département Optique Théorique et Appliquée) 
➡️DEMR (Département Electromagnétisme et Radar)👇
 
#ONERA #Recherche #Aéronautique #Optique #Radar

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👨‍🎓 Le 26 novembre, le centre ONERA de Toulouse a accueilli un groupe  d'étudiants de l’ @isae-supaero.bsky.social
Une matinée dédiée aux échanges et à la découverte de nos missions. 👇

#ONERA #Recherche #Aéronautique #Spatial #Optique #Radar #Toulouse #Innovation #Recrutement

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Il rejoint le cercle des Optica Fellows pour l’excellence de ses travaux et son leadership en optique non linéaire appliquée à l’ #aéronautique et au #spatial.
Son nom s’ajoute à celui d’Emmanuel Rosencher, Fellow en 2003

#ONERA #Optique

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Optique 0.7.0: Smarter error messages and validation library integrations We're thrilled to announce Optique 0.7.0, a release focused on developer experience improvements and expanding Optique's ecosystem with validation library integrations. Optique is a type-safe, combinatorial CLI argument parser for TypeScript. Unlike traditional CLI libraries that rely on configuration objects, Optique lets you compose parsers from small, reusable functions—bringing the same functional composition patterns that make Zod powerful to CLI development. If you're new to Optique, check out _Why Optique?_ to learn how this approach unlocks possibilities that configuration-based libraries simply can't match. This release introduces automatic “Did you mean?” suggestions for typos, seamless integration with Zod and Valibot validation libraries, duplicate option name detection for catching configuration bugs early, and context-aware error messages that help users understand exactly what went wrong. ## “Did you mean?”: Automatic typo suggestions We've all been there: you type `--verbos` instead of `--verbose`, and the CLI responds with an unhelpful “unknown option” error. Optique 0.7.0 changes this by automatically suggesting similar options when users make typos: const parser = object({ verbose: option("-v", "--verbose"), version: option("--version"), }); // User types: --verbos (typo) const result = parse(parser, ["--verbos"]); // Error: Unexpected option or argument: --verbos. // // Did you mean one of these? // --verbose // --version The suggestion system uses Levenshtein distance to find similar names, suggesting up to 3 alternatives when the edit distance is within a reasonable threshold. Suggestions work automatically for both option names and subcommand names across all parser types—`option()`, `flag()`, `command()`, `object()`, `or()`, and `longestMatch()`. See the automatic suggestions documentation for more details. ### Customizing suggestions You can customize how suggestions are formatted or disable them entirely through the `errors` option: // Custom suggestion format for option/flag parsers const portOption = option("--port", integer(), { errors: { noMatch: (invalidOption, suggestions) => suggestions.length > 0 ? message`Unknown option ${invalidOption}. Try: ${values(suggestions)}` : message`Unknown option ${invalidOption}.` } }); // Custom suggestion format for combinators const config = object({ host: option("--host", string()), port: option("--port", integer()) }, { errors: { suggestions: (suggestions) => suggestions.length > 0 ? message`Available options: ${values(suggestions)}` : [] } }); ## Zod and Valibot integrations Two new packages join the Optique family, bringing powerful validation capabilities from the TypeScript ecosystem to your CLI parsers. ### @optique/zod The new `@optique/zod` package lets you use Zod schemas directly as value parsers: import { option, object } from "@optique/core"; import { zod } from "@optique/zod"; import { z } from "zod"; const parser = object({ email: option("--email", zod(z.string().email())), port: option("--port", zod(z.coerce.number().int().min(1).max(65535))), format: option("--format", zod(z.enum(["json", "yaml", "xml"]))), }); The package supports both Zod v3.25.0+ and v4.0.0+, with automatic error formatting that integrates seamlessly with Optique's message system. See the Zod integration guide for complete usage examples. ### @optique/valibot For those who prefer a lighter bundle, `@optique/valibot` integrates with Valibot—a validation library with a significantly smaller footprint (~10KB vs Zod's ~52KB): import { option, object } from "@optique/core"; import { valibot } from "@optique/valibot"; import * as v from "valibot"; const parser = object({ email: option("--email", valibot(v.pipe(v.string(), v.email()))), port: option("--port", valibot(v.pipe( v.string(), v.transform(Number), v.integer(), v.minValue(1), v.maxValue(65535) ))), }); Both packages support custom error messages through their respective error handler options (`zodError` and `valibotError`), giving you full control over how validation failures are presented to users. See the Valibot integration guide for complete usage examples. ## Duplicate option name detection A common source of bugs in CLI applications is accidentally using the same option name in multiple places. Previously, this would silently cause ambiguous parsing where the first matching parser consumed the option. Optique 0.7.0 now validates option names at parse time and fails with a clear error message when duplicates are detected: const parser = object({ input: option("-i", "--input", string()), interactive: option("-i", "--interactive"), // Oops! -i is already used }); // Error: Duplicate option name -i found in fields: input, interactive. // Each option name must be unique within a parser combinator. This validation applies to `object()`, `tuple()`, `merge()`, and `group()` combinators. The `or()` combinator continues to allow duplicate option names since its branches are mutually exclusive. See the duplicate detection documentation for more details. If you have a legitimate use case for duplicate option names, you can opt out with `allowDuplicates: true`: const parser = object({ input: option("-i", "--input", string()), interactive: option("-i", "--interactive"), }, { allowDuplicates: true }); ## Context-aware error messages Error messages from combinators are now smarter about what they report. Instead of generic "No matching option or command found" messages, Optique now analyzes what the parser expects and provides specific feedback: // When only arguments are expected const parser1 = or(argument(string()), argument(integer())); // Error: Missing required argument. // When only commands are expected const parser2 = or(command("add", addParser), command("remove", removeParser)); // Error: No matching command found. // When both options and arguments are expected const parser3 = object({ port: option("--port", integer()), file: argument(string()), }); // Error: No matching option or argument found. ### Dynamic error messages with `NoMatchContext` For applications that need internationalization or context-specific messaging, the `errors.noMatch` option now accepts a function that receives a `NoMatchContext` object: const parser = or( command("add", addParser), command("remove", removeParser), { errors: { noMatch: ({ hasOptions, hasCommands, hasArguments }) => { if (hasCommands && !hasOptions && !hasArguments) { return message`일치하는 명령을 찾을 수 없습니다.`; // Korean } return message`잘못된 입력입니다.`; } } } ); ## Shell completion naming conventions The `run()` function now supports configuring whether shell completions use singular or plural naming conventions: run(parser, { completion: { name: "plural", // Uses "completions" and "--completions" } }); // Or for singular only run(parser, { completion: { name: "singular", // Uses "completion" and "--completion" } }); The default `"both"` accepts either form, maintaining backward compatibility while letting you enforce a consistent style in your CLI. ## Additional improvements * **Line break handling** : `formatMessage()` now distinguishes between soft breaks (single `\n`, converted to spaces) and hard breaks (double `\n\n`, creating paragraph separations), improving multi-line error message formatting. * **New utility functions** : Added `extractOptionNames()` and `extractArgumentMetavars()` to the `@optique/core/usage` module for programmatic access to parser metadata. ## Installation deno add --jsr @optique/core @optique/run npm add @optique/core @optique/run pnpm add @optique/core @optique/run yarn add @optique/core @optique/run bun add @optique/core @optique/run For validation library integrations: # Zod integration deno add jsr:@optique/zod # Deno npm add @optique/zod # npm/pnpm/yarn/bun # Valibot integration deno add jsr:@optique/valibot # Deno npm add @optique/valibot # npm/pnpm/yarn/bun ## Looking forward This release represents our commitment to making CLI development in TypeScript as smooth as possible. The “Did you mean?” suggestions and validation library integrations were among the most requested features, and we're excited to see how they improve your CLI applications. For detailed documentation and examples, visit the Optique documentation. We welcome your feedback and contributions on GitHub!
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#optique
Merci à la FNOF et son président Hugues Verdier-Davioud d’avoir choisi #Lille pour son congrès 2025.

L’occasion de parler protection des données de #santé et d’aborder les attentes des opticiens en lien avec le #PLFSS2026 ou le projet de loi #Fraudes.

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feature or docs request: "extra options" parser · Issue #35 · dahlia/optique First of all, thank you for this excellent project. I'm still getting familiar with it, but it's been a fun time so far. I'm writing a wrapper around another tool. The wrapper has some extra option...

Interesting design question for #Optique (a type-safe #CLI parser for #TypeScript): how should it handle unrecognized options in wrapper/proxy tools? Proposed three modes but wondering if the complexity is worth it. Thoughts?

https://github.com/dahlia/optique/issues/35

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#Optique #Recherche

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Optique 0.6.0: Shell completion support for type-safe CLI parsers Optique 0.6.0 is here, bringing intelligent shell completion to your type-safe command-line applications. This release introduces built-in completion support for Bash, zsh, fish, PowerShell, and Nushell, making your CLIs more discoverable and user-friendly—all without sacrificing type safety or requiring duplicate definitions. For those new to Optique]: it's a TypeScript CLI parser library that takes a fundamentally different approach from traditional configuration-based parsers. Instead of describing your CLI with configuration objects, you compose parsers from small, type-safe functions. TypeScript automatically infers the exact types of your parsed data, ensuring compile-time safety while the parser structure itself provides runtime validation. Think of it as bringing the composability of parser combinators (inspired by Haskell's [optparse-applicative) together with the type safety of TypeScript's type system. ## Shell completion that just works The standout feature of this release is comprehensive shell completion support. Unlike many CLI frameworks that require separate completion definitions, Optique's completion system leverages the same parser structure used for argument parsing. This means your completion suggestions automatically stay synchronized with your CLI's actual behavior—no duplicate definitions, no manual maintenance. import { object } from "@optique/core/constructs"; import { argument, option } from "@optique/core/primitives"; import { string, choice } from "@optique/core/valueparser"; import { run } from "@optique/run"; const parser = object({ format: option("-f", "--format", choice(["json", "yaml", "xml"])), output: option("-o", "--output", string({ metavar: "FILE" })), verbose: option("-v", "--verbose"), input: argument(string({ metavar: "INPUT" })), }); // Enable completion with a single option const config = run(parser, { completion: "both" }); Users can now press Tab to get intelligent suggestions: myapp <TAB> # Shows available commands and options myapp --format <TAB> # Shows: json, yaml, xml myapp --format=<TAB> # Same suggestions with equals syntax myapp -<TAB> # Shows: -f, -o, -v, and other short options Setting up completion is straightforward. Users generate a completion script for their shell and source it: # Bash myapp completion bash > ~/.bashrc.d/myapp.bash source ~/.bashrc.d/myapp.bash # zsh myapp completion zsh > ~/.zsh/completions/_myapp # fish myapp completion fish > ~/.config/fish/completions/myapp.fish # PowerShell myapp completion pwsh > myapp-completion.ps1 . ./myapp-completion.ps1 # Nushell myapp completion nu | save myapp-completion.nu source myapp-completion.nu The completion system works automatically with all Optique parser types. When you use `choice()` value parsers, the available options become completion suggestions. When you use `path()` parsers, file system completion kicks in with proper handling of extensions and file types. Subcommands, options, and arguments all provide context-aware suggestions. What makes Optique's completion special is that it leverages the same parser structure used for argument parsing. Every parser has an optional `suggest()` method that provides context-aware suggestions based on the current input. Parser combinators like `object()` and `or()` automatically aggregate suggestions from their constituent parsers, ensuring your completion logic stays in your TypeScript code where it benefits from type safety and testing. Optique handles the differences between shells transparently. Bash uses the `complete` command with proper handling of word splitting, zsh leverages its powerful `compdef` system with completion descriptions, fish provides tab-separated format with automatic file type detection, PowerShell uses `Register-ArgumentCompleter` with AST-based parsing, and Nushell integrates with its external completer system. For file and directory completions, Optique delegates to each shell's native file completion system, ensuring proper handling of spaces, symlinks, and platform-specific path conventions. ## Custom completion suggestions For domain-specific value parsers, you can implement custom completion logic that provides intelligent suggestions based on your application's needs: import type { ValueParser, ValueParserResult } from "@optique/core/valueparser"; import type { Suggestion } from "@optique/core/parser"; import { message } from "@optique/core/message"; function httpMethod(): ValueParser<string> { const methods = ["GET", "POST", "PUT", "DELETE", "PATCH", "HEAD", "OPTIONS"]; return { metavar: "METHOD", parse(input: string): ValueParserResult<string> { const method = input.toUpperCase(); if (methods.includes(method)) { return { success: true, value: method }; } return { success: false, error: message`Invalid HTTP method: ${input}. Valid methods: ${methods.join(", ")}.`, }; }, format(value: string): string { return value; }, *suggest(prefix: string): Iterable<Suggestion> { for (const method of methods) { if (method.toLowerCase().startsWith(prefix.toLowerCase())) { yield { kind: "literal", text: method, description: message`HTTP ${method} request method` }; } } }, }; } The built-in value parsers also provide intelligent suggestions. For instance, the `locale()` parser suggests common locale identifiers, the `url()` parser offers protocol completions when configured with `allowedProtocols`, and the timezone parsers from _@optique/temporal_ use `Intl.supportedValuesOf()` for dynamic timezone suggestions. ## Enhanced command documentation This release also introduces new documentation capabilities for the `command()` parser. You can now provide separate `brief` and `description` texts, along with a `footer` for examples and additional information: import { command, object, constant } from "@optique/core/primitives"; import { message } from "@optique/core/message"; const deployCommand = command( "deploy", object({ action: constant("deploy"), // ... options }), { brief: message`Deploy application to production`, // Shown in command list description: message`Deploy the application to the production environment. This command handles database migrations, asset compilation, and cache warming automatically. It performs health checks before switching traffic to ensure zero-downtime deployment.`, // Shown in detailed help footer: message`Examples: myapp deploy --environment staging --dry-run myapp deploy --environment production --force For deployment documentation, see: https://docs.example.com/deploy` } ); The `brief` text appears when listing commands (like `myapp help`), while `description` provides detailed information when viewing command-specific help (`myapp deploy --help` or `myapp help deploy`). The `footer` appears at the bottom of the help text, perfect for examples and additional resources. ## Command-line example formatting To make help text and examples clearer, we've added a new `commandLine()` message term type. This displays command-line snippets with distinct cyan coloring in terminals, making it immediately clear what users should type: import { message, commandLine } from "@optique/core/message"; import { run } from "@optique/run"; const config = run(parser, { footer: message`Examples: ${commandLine("myapp --format json input.txt")} ${commandLine("myapp --format=yaml --output result.yml data.txt")} To enable shell completion: ${commandLine("myapp completion bash > ~/.bashrc.d/myapp.bash")} ${commandLine("source ~/.bashrc.d/myapp.bash")}`, completion: "both" }); These command examples stand out visually in help text, making it easier for users to understand how to use your CLI. ## Migration guide If you're already using Optique, adding completion support is straightforward: 1. Update to Optique 0.6.0 2. Add the `completion` option to your `run()` configuration: // Before const config = run(parser, { help: "both" }); // After const config = run(parser, { help: "both", completion: "both" // Adds both 'completion' command and '--completion' option }); That's it! Your CLI now supports shell completion. The `completion` option accepts three modes: * `"command"`: Only the `completion` subcommand (e.g., `myapp completion bash`) * `"option"`: Only the `--completion` option (e.g., `myapp --completion bash`) * `"both"`: Both patterns work For custom value parsers, you can optionally add a `suggest()` method to provide domain-specific completions. Existing parsers continue to work without modification—they just won't provide custom suggestions beyond what the parser structure implies. ## Looking forward Shell completion has been one of the most requested features for Optique, and we're thrilled to deliver it in a way that maintains our core principles: type safety, composability, and zero duplication. Your parser definitions remain the single source of truth for both parsing and completion behavior. This release represents a significant step toward making Optique-based CLIs as user-friendly as they are developer-friendly. The completion system proves that we can provide sophisticated runtime features without sacrificing the compile-time guarantees that make Optique unique. We hope you find the new shell completion feature useful and look forward to seeing what you build with it! ## Getting started To start using Optique 0.6.0: deno add --jsr @optique/core@^0.6.0 @optique/run@^0.6.0 npm add @optique/core@^0.6.0 @optique/run@^0.6.0 pnpm add @optique/core@^0.6.0 @optique/run@^0.6.0 yarn add @optique/core@^0.6.0 @optique/run@^0.6.0 bun add @optique/core@^0.6.0 @optique/run@^0.6.0 For complete documentation, visit optique.dev. Check out the new shell completion guide for detailed setup instructions and advanced usage patterns. For bug reports and feature requests, please visit our GitHub repository.
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