FUNERARY STELE OF O. CASSIUS VALENS, 50-100 CE. CAPITOLINE MUSEUMS
Q(uintus) Cassius P(ubli) f(ilius) Gal(eria scil. tribu) / Valens, Pisis; / milit(avit) in coh(orte) IIII praetoria) / ann(is) XVIII, evocatus an(nis) II; / vix(it) ann(is) XXXX. Hic situs est; /monumentus (!) hic est.
"Quintus Cassius Valens, son of Publius, registered with the Galeria tribe, originally from Pisa; he served for 18 years in the fourth Praetorian cohort and was recalled to service for 2 years; he lived 40 years. He is buried here and this is (his) tomb." The second half of the C1 CE was an interesting time to be a member of the elite Praetorian Guard, which as the main military presence in Rome exercised a good deal of political power and mostly used it to squeeze cash out of emperors and contenders alike. Valens might have had a front-row seat for the Pisonian conspiracy of 65 CE against Nero, the suppression of which won a donative of 500 denarii for each member of the Guard. Perhaps he survived the Year of the Four Emperors in 69 CE, in which the Guard withdrew its support from Galba when he reneged on a deal to pay 7500 denarii per Praetorian, with lethal results for Galba, though they ended up on the winning side by supporting Vespasian. Our man Valens might even have lived into the reign of Domitian to get a big annual pay rise.
#EpigraphyTuesday takes into the #CapitolineMuseums to find this #tombstone of a #Praetorian, found in the early C18 just outside Porta Pinciana. The #PraetorianGuard was, in the second half of the C1 CE, a good economic proposition, enough to tempt a veteran out of retirement. #AncientBluesky ๐บ