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More than meets the ITT: A guide for anticipating and investigating nonsignificant results in survey experiments | Journal of Experimental Political Science | Cambridge Core More than meets the ITT: A guide for anticipating and investigating nonsignificant results in survey experiments - Volume 12 Issue 1

#statstab #487 More than meets the ITT: A guide for anticipating and investigating nonsignificant results in survey experiments

Thoughts: I see a lot of papers that make at least one of the 7 errors for "no effect".

#survey #nhst #nulleffects #nonsignificant #pvalue #power

doi.org/10.1017/XPS....

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#statstab #468 Confidence Distribution, the Frequentist Distribution Estimator of a Parameter: A Review

Thoughts: Frequentist stats must move beyond point and interval estimators, and adopt "distribution estimators".

#concurve #fisher #fiducial #pvalue

onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10....

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#statstab #463 One-and-a-half sided test

Thoughts: Alberson has a more different take on the issues from #461 and #462: human behaviour.

(excerpt from the book)

#pvalue #onesided #NHST #directional #hypothesis #testing #logic

www.routledge.com/Statistics-A...

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The paradox of one-sided vs. two-sided tests of significance | OneSided.org A lot of people find as paradoxical the claim that a one-sided test of significance at a given p-value offers the same type I error guarantees as a two-sided test that produced the same p-value. Here ...

#statstab #462 The paradox of one-sided vs. two-sided tests of significance

Thoughts: A solution to Royall's paradox from #461. The "null" is not one thing.

#pvalue #Royall #paradox #onesided #nhst #null #hypothesis #logic

www.onesided.org/articles/the...

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The One-Sided P-Value Paradox Today on Twitter there was some chatting about one-sided p-values. Daniel Lakens thinks that by 2018 weโ€™ll see a renaissance of one-sided p-values due to the advent of preregistration. There โ€ฆ

#statstab #461 The One-Sided P-Value Paradox

Thoughts: "I have concluded the stronger proposition, probability of heads > ยฝ, but I cannot conclude the weaker proposition, probability of heads > ยฝ or < ยฝ"

#onetailed #pvalue #logic #Royall #paradox

alexanderetz.com/2015/04/20/p...

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There is still only one test In 2011 I wrote an article called "There is Only One Test" , where I explained that all hypothesis tests are based on the same framework, wh...

#statstab #458 There is still only one test

Thoughts: Downey make a good point that all/any testing ensemble does essentially the same thing.

#randomization #testing #nhst #pvalue

allendowney.blogspot.com/2016/06/ther...

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Significance tests, p-values, and falsificationism This thread takes its inspiration from the recent discussions in social science and statistics about significance tests, what theyโ€™re good for, whether p-values should be banned, and what all of that ...

#statstab #469 Significance tests, p-values, and falsificationism

Thoughts: An "interesting" thread of philosophy of science and debating.

#discussion #debate #pvalue #falsification #nhst

discourse.datamethods.org/t/significan...

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A Vast Graveyard of Undead Theories - Christopher J. Ferguson, Moritz Heene, 2012 Publication bias remains a controversial issue in psychological science. The tendency of psychological science to avoid publishing null results produces a situa...

#statstab #429 A Vast Graveyard of Undead Theories: Publication Bias and Psychological Scienceโ€™s Aversion to the Null

Thoughts: Ignoring null findings keeps bad theories alive.

#nulleffects #nhst #falsification #theory #critique #reproducibility #pvalue

journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10....

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Second-generation p-values: Improved rigor, reproducibility, & transparency in statistical analyses Verifying that a statistically significant result is scientifically meaningful is not only good scientific practice, it is a natural way to control the Type I error rate. Here we introduce a novel ext...

#statstab #423 Second-generation p-values: Improved rigor, reproducibility, & transparency in statistical analyses

Thoughts: I appreciated the thought behind sgpv but I've not seen them used anywhere.

#sgpv #pvalue #error #bias #inference

journals.plos.org/plosone/arti...

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#statstab #413 Counternull Sets in Randomized Experiments

Thoughts: The counternull is a lost statistic, that is woefully underused when teaching stats.

#counternull #nhst #pvalue #effectsize #teaching #randomization #rosenthal

www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1...

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APA PsycNet

La fameuse valeur p fait encore couler beaucoup dโ€™encreโ€ฆ ๐Ÿงช Heureux dโ€™avoir co-signรฉ cet article dans la revue #CanadianPsychology pour mieux en comprendre les limites et explorer des alternatives. ๐Ÿ‘‰ psycnet.apa.org/doiLanding?d... #Science #Statistiques #PValue #Significativitรฉ

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Experience Statistics

#statstab #364 Distribution of Cohen's d, p-values, and power curves for an independent two-tailed t-test

Thoughts: Useful for explaining why we use 5% alpha and what power does to p-values.

#shiny #education #pvalue #power #simulation #ttest #cohend

shinyapps.org/showapp.php?...

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Experience Statistics

#statstab #363 p-checker The one-for-all p-value analyzer

Thoughts: Easy way to check for publication bias using some current tools.

#shiny #pvalue #phacking #QRPs #zcurve #bias #pcurve #rindex

shinyapps.org/apps/p-check...

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Experience Statistics

#statstab #362 When does a significant p-value indicate a true effect?

Understanding the Positive Predictive Value (PPV) of a p-value

Thoughts: Cool illustration of how assumptions impact our beliefs about the next study

#shiny #education #ppv #pvalue

shinyapps.org/showapp.php?...?

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Experience Statistics

#statstab #361 Vovk-Sellke Maximum p-Ratio (VS-MPR)

Thoughts: Can p-values provide evidence for H1 over H0? YES!*
(*if you make some assumptions and go a smidgen Bayesian)

VS-MPR is reported in @JASPStats

#vsmpr #pvalue #evidence #shiny #r #jasp

www.shinyapps.org/apps/vs-mpr/

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P hacking โ€” Five ways it could happen to you Some data practices can lead to statistically dubious findings. Hereโ€™s how to avoid them.

"Most researchers donโ€™t set out to cheat, but they could unknowingly make choices that push them towards a significant result. Here are five ways P hacking can slip into your research."

buff.ly/ArtMGCu

#PHacking #PValue #ScientificRigor

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17.10 Jeffreys-Lindley paradox | An Introduction to Data Analysis Introductory text for statistics and data analysis (using R)

#statstab #346 Jeffreys-Lindley paradox

Thoughts: I like this short explanation of the "paradox" of why frequentist and bayesian inference can differ.

#paradox #frequentist #bayesian #inference #bayesfactor #pvalue #explanation

michael-franke.github.io/intro-data-a...

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P value quitting insignificant shirt, hoodie, sweatshirt and tank top MOTHER'S DAY. Use Code "LOVEMOM" for The P value quitting insignificant shirt, hoodie and sweater available in many styles. Hot Deal ends soon!

For the stats nerds! ๐Ÿ“ŠโŒ This witty shirt humorously applies the concept of p-value significance to quitting. Perfect for researchers, students, and data analysts. ๐Ÿ˜‚๐Ÿงช๐Ÿ“‰
๐Ÿ‘‰ serenashirt.com
#StatisticsHumor #PValue #DataScience #AcademicHumor #FunnyScience

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Z-Skoru ve P-DeฤŸerlerine BaฤŸlฤฑ Anlamlฤฑlฤฑk Bรถlgeleri
#ZSkoru #PDeฤŸeri #ZScore #PValue #SฤฑfฤฑrHipotezi #NullHypothesis

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Data without discussion is dead data ๐Ÿง @simonegastaldon.bsky.social & I think #LinguisticAlignment needs #OpenScience & #multiverse debate!

๐Ÿ”ฅ Our re-analysis goes beyond the #pvalue to #collectively build solid #theory & valid #measurement in #cognitive #sciences

๐Ÿ”— doi.org/10.1016/j.co...

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On this day, the brilliant statistician responsible for many tools we still use now (ANOVA,MLE,Exact Tests, etc.) but most importantly for popularizing significance & p-values, was born. Sir Ronald Aylmer Fisher FRS (17 Feb 1890 โ€“ 29 Jul 1962). #statsky #datascience #statistics #pvalue #significance

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Like antibiotics, statistical tools work as they should when they are used as intended. #Statistics #edusky #DataScientist #STEM #pvalue #significant #DataAnalytics #MathEd #Science Art by @bonkerific.bsky.social

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Blogger Weblog publishing tool from Google, for sharing text, photos and video.

Explora los conceptos de Chi-Cuadrado y P-Value con un ejemplo prรกctico. Aprende a evaluar asociaciones entre variables categรณricas. ยกNo te lo pierdas! ๐Ÿ‘‡

๐Ÿ”— www.blogger.com/blog/post/ed...

#Estadรญstica #CienciaDeDatos #ChiCuadrado #PValue #AnรกlisisDeDatos

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Statisticians are like magiciansโ€”
They make the data disappear... and then pull a p-value out of a hat. ๐Ÿง™โ€โ™‚๏ธโœจ
But sometimes, the magicโ€™s just a coincidence! ๐Ÿ˜‚๐Ÿ“Š
#Statistics #DataScience #PValue #Magic #Humor #Data #Jokes #StatLife #MathLaughs #AI #Follow #BlueSky

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How to perform a normality test๏ผŸ

#ParametricAssumptions
#ProbabilityPlot
#DAgostinoTest
#JarqueBeraTest
#NormalDistribution
#ResidualAnalysis
#Transformations
#LogTransformation
#SquareRootTransformation
#BoxCoxTransformation
#PValue
#SampleSizeEffect
#NonParametricTests
#DataVisualization

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The Critical Value and the p-Value Approach to Hypothesis Testingโ€ฆ shorturl.at/ruoIk

#statistics #pvalue #hypothesis #testing #snoopdogg

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#DataScience #MachineLearning #LinearRegression #R2 #PValue #StatisticalAnalysis #ModelEvaluation #AIInsights #PredictiveAnalytics #DataAnalytics #AI #DeepLearning #DataDriven #DataVisualization #BigData #MLModel #Statistics #AIAdvancements

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The ubiquitous "seductive certainty of significance"

#stat #pvalue #statisticalerrors

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Scientific method: Statistical errors - Nature P values, the 'gold standard' of statistical validity, are not as reliable as many scientists assume.

www.nature.com/articles/506...
The fallacy of p values..a significant part of our research uses p value..but with very little knowledge of how to interpret it
#statistics #pvalue #science

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Statistical tests, P values, confidence intervals, and power: a guide to misinterpretations Misinterpretation and abuse of statistical tests, confidence intervals, and statistical power have been decried for decades, yet remain rampant. A key problem is that there are no interpretations of t...

Best moment in the video:
"I'm not gonna define p-values today, forgive me."

Maybe James should.
Not that there aren't any good definitions (e.g. check www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...).
But presented by James, at least coffee drinkers might understand it better!

#NHST #pvalue #Statistics

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