SEM results show (a) direct and indirect effects of nitrogen addition on species asynchrony, TD resistance, PD resistance, FD resistance and community biomass resistance. (b) Direct and indirect effects of nitrogen addition on TD recovery, PD recovery, FD recovery and community biomass recovery. Red and black solid arrows are standardized path coefficient variables representing significant positive and negative paths, respectively, and the thickness of the line is proportional to the strength of the path coefficient.
#Nitrogen enrichment can have a negative impact on #CommunityResistance, but can accelerate the recovery process. This is mainly achieved by affecting the #AsynchronyOfSpecies rather than the resistance or resilience of plant diversity.
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doi.org/10.1093/jpe/...