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#GermLine

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New research in #GENETICS used loss-of-function assays to demonstrate the indispensable functions of unsaturated fatty acids in cell cycle progression, chromosome organization, and membrane architecture during #Celegans #germline maintenance. buff.ly/jSkjYlA

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Prof. Yangqing Lu team from #Guangxi University established an induced infertile #chicken line for efficient #germline transmission of exogenous primordial germ #cells (#PGCs)
🐥🧬https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jia.2024.08.009
#animalscience

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🩸 Questions of the day!

🧬 The first question explores #germline marrow failure syndromes, including #GATA2 mutations and inherited #MDS risk.

🔎 The second question looks at VEXAS syndrome in the context of marrow failure.

Swipe for answers and explanations!

#Hematology #BoneMarrowFailure #IBMFS

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#quotes #books #booksky #excerpts #citations #crisprpeople #crispr #gene #edit #china #genome #germline #humangenome #ethics #consent #science #molbio #he

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 HZL-1 mRNA binding reverses argk-1-dependent modulation of TOR activity. Top left: Confocal micrograph images of daf-2; aak(0) animals with DAF-15::mNG::AID, i.e., the DAF-15 degron. Animals grown on control plates (without auxin) (Top) express mNG in the germ line (within the white lines). DAF-15 localizes to discrete puncta, presumably lysosomes, as has been previously shown (white arrows). mNG signal is absent in animals exposed to 100 µm IAA (Bottom). White asterisks denote non-specific signal from autofluorescence. Scale bar = 10 µm. Top right: Confocal images showing representative germ lines of dauer daf-2 and daf-2, aak(0) DAF-15 degron animals with and without auxin, following DAPI staining. Bottom: Model of AMPK-mediated regulation of HZL-1 and TOR. In the wild type, AMPK inhibits HZL-1, allowing for HZL-1-target mRNAs, such as argk-1, to promote germ cell quiescence. argk-1 negatively regulates TOR, and when argk-1 is bound by HZL-1, TOR activity is elevated. This drives the unscheduled germ cell divisions and subsequent hyperplasia observed in AMPK mutants during periods of energy challenge, resulting in post-dauer sterility.

HZL-1 mRNA binding reverses argk-1-dependent modulation of TOR activity. Top left: Confocal micrograph images of daf-2; aak(0) animals with DAF-15::mNG::AID, i.e., the DAF-15 degron. Animals grown on control plates (without auxin) (Top) express mNG in the germ line (within the white lines). DAF-15 localizes to discrete puncta, presumably lysosomes, as has been previously shown (white arrows). mNG signal is absent in animals exposed to 100 µm IAA (Bottom). White asterisks denote non-specific signal from autofluorescence. Scale bar = 10 µm. Top right: Confocal images showing representative germ lines of dauer daf-2 and daf-2, aak(0) DAF-15 degron animals with and without auxin, following DAPI staining. Bottom: Model of AMPK-mediated regulation of HZL-1 and TOR. In the wild type, AMPK inhibits HZL-1, allowing for HZL-1-target mRNAs, such as argk-1, to promote germ cell quiescence. argk-1 negatively regulates TOR, and when argk-1 is bound by HZL-1, TOR activity is elevated. This drives the unscheduled germ cell divisions and subsequent hyperplasia observed in AMPK mutants during periods of energy challenge, resulting in post-dauer sterility.

#Celegans adapts to starvation & other stressors by transiting through the quiescent #dauer stage, but how? This study shows that TOR activity is inhibited by AMPK & a novel RNA-binding helicase in the #GermLine during dauer, preserving developmental quiescence @plosbiology.org 🧪 plos.io/48NEHvc

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 HZL-1 mRNA binding reverses argk-1-dependent modulation of TOR activity. Top left: Confocal micrograph images of daf-2; aak(0) animals with DAF-15::mNG::AID, i.e., the DAF-15 degron. Animals grown on control plates (without auxin) (Top) express mNG in the germ line (within the white lines). DAF-15 localizes to discrete puncta, presumably lysosomes, as has been previously shown (white arrows). mNG signal is absent in animals exposed to 100 µm IAA (Bottom). White asterisks denote non-specific signal from autofluorescence. Scale bar = 10 µm. Top right: Confocal images showing representative germ lines of dauer daf-2 and daf-2, aak(0) DAF-15 degron animals with and without auxin, following DAPI staining. Bottom: Model of AMPK-mediated regulation of HZL-1 and TOR. In the wild type, AMPK inhibits HZL-1, allowing for HZL-1-target mRNAs, such as argk-1, to promote germ cell quiescence. argk-1 negatively regulates TOR, and when argk-1 is bound by HZL-1, TOR activity is elevated. This drives the unscheduled germ cell divisions and subsequent hyperplasia observed in AMPK mutants during periods of energy challenge, resulting in post-dauer sterility.

HZL-1 mRNA binding reverses argk-1-dependent modulation of TOR activity. Top left: Confocal micrograph images of daf-2; aak(0) animals with DAF-15::mNG::AID, i.e., the DAF-15 degron. Animals grown on control plates (without auxin) (Top) express mNG in the germ line (within the white lines). DAF-15 localizes to discrete puncta, presumably lysosomes, as has been previously shown (white arrows). mNG signal is absent in animals exposed to 100 µm IAA (Bottom). White asterisks denote non-specific signal from autofluorescence. Scale bar = 10 µm. Top right: Confocal images showing representative germ lines of dauer daf-2 and daf-2, aak(0) DAF-15 degron animals with and without auxin, following DAPI staining. Bottom: Model of AMPK-mediated regulation of HZL-1 and TOR. In the wild type, AMPK inhibits HZL-1, allowing for HZL-1-target mRNAs, such as argk-1, to promote germ cell quiescence. argk-1 negatively regulates TOR, and when argk-1 is bound by HZL-1, TOR activity is elevated. This drives the unscheduled germ cell divisions and subsequent hyperplasia observed in AMPK mutants during periods of energy challenge, resulting in post-dauer sterility.

#Celegans adapts to starvation & other stressors by transiting through the quiescent #dauer stage, but how? This study shows that TOR activity is inhibited by AMPK & a novel RNA-binding helicase in the #GermLine during dauer, preserving developmental quiescence @plosbiology.org 🧪 plos.io/48NEHvc

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 HZL-1 mRNA binding reverses argk-1-dependent modulation of TOR activity. Top left: Confocal micrograph images of daf-2; aak(0) animals with DAF-15::mNG::AID, i.e., the DAF-15 degron. Animals grown on control plates (without auxin) (Top) express mNG in the germ line (within the white lines). DAF-15 localizes to discrete puncta, presumably lysosomes, as has been previously shown (white arrows). mNG signal is absent in animals exposed to 100 µm IAA (Bottom). White asterisks denote non-specific signal from autofluorescence. Scale bar = 10 µm. Top right: Confocal images showing representative germ lines of dauer daf-2 and daf-2, aak(0) DAF-15 degron animals with and without auxin, following DAPI staining. Bottom: Model of AMPK-mediated regulation of HZL-1 and TOR. In the wild type, AMPK inhibits HZL-1, allowing for HZL-1-target mRNAs, such as argk-1, to promote germ cell quiescence. argk-1 negatively regulates TOR, and when argk-1 is bound by HZL-1, TOR activity is elevated. This drives the unscheduled germ cell divisions and subsequent hyperplasia observed in AMPK mutants during periods of energy challenge, resulting in post-dauer sterility.

HZL-1 mRNA binding reverses argk-1-dependent modulation of TOR activity. Top left: Confocal micrograph images of daf-2; aak(0) animals with DAF-15::mNG::AID, i.e., the DAF-15 degron. Animals grown on control plates (without auxin) (Top) express mNG in the germ line (within the white lines). DAF-15 localizes to discrete puncta, presumably lysosomes, as has been previously shown (white arrows). mNG signal is absent in animals exposed to 100 µm IAA (Bottom). White asterisks denote non-specific signal from autofluorescence. Scale bar = 10 µm. Top right: Confocal images showing representative germ lines of dauer daf-2 and daf-2, aak(0) DAF-15 degron animals with and without auxin, following DAPI staining. Bottom: Model of AMPK-mediated regulation of HZL-1 and TOR. In the wild type, AMPK inhibits HZL-1, allowing for HZL-1-target mRNAs, such as argk-1, to promote germ cell quiescence. argk-1 negatively regulates TOR, and when argk-1 is bound by HZL-1, TOR activity is elevated. This drives the unscheduled germ cell divisions and subsequent hyperplasia observed in AMPK mutants during periods of energy challenge, resulting in post-dauer sterility.

#Celegans adapts to starvation & other stressors by transiting through the quiescent #dauer stage, but how? This study shows that TOR activity is inhibited by AMPK & a novel RNA-binding helicase in the #GermLine during dauer, preserving developmental quiescence @plosbiology.org 🧪 plos.io/48NEHvc

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Quain John, Kuang Da, Tie Cathy & Hysolli Eriona, The Case for Lifting Prohibitions Against Germline Editing - PhilArchive | Manhattan Genomics We’re pleased to share our new pre-print: a comprehensive ethical case for lifting prohibition of human germline gene correction in specific, under-met medical need contexts. Read it here: https://lnk...

The need to move forward--responsibly--on treating devastating monogenic diseases. #bioethics #germline www.linkedin.com/posts/manhat...

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RESEARCH PAPER: A cell type-specific surveillance complex represses cryptic promoters during differentiation in an adult stem cell lineage
By Matias et al. and Margaret Fuller
➡️ genesdev.cshlp.org/content/39/21-22/1318.ab...

#chromatin #transcription #Drosophila #stemcells #germline

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What’s new in VDJbase 2025?

• 3000+ human + macaque samples
• IGH, IGK, IGL, IGHC, TRB loci
• Matched AIRR-seq and genomic data
• Population-stratified genotypes + haplotypes
• Repertoire-based zygosity calls

#AIRR #VDJbase #Germline

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Online now! EGFR, JNK & ROS signaling mediate bidirectional feedback between cyst cells and encapsulated germ cells in Drosophila testis. #germline #polarity #endocytosis #cellcommunication ow.ly/cK0o50Xeakc

@isscr.org @gairdnerawards.bsky.social @sickkidsvs.bsky.social @cellpress.bsky.social

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"The germline is the only cell type responsible for transmitting the genome from generation to generation," @whiteheadinstitute.bsky.social 's Dr. Yukiko Yamashita says.

⏳ Learn about how the Yamashita lab is teasing apart how the #germline remains immortal! https://bit.ly/42QARy3

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Lysosomes signal through the epigenome to regulate longevity across generations The epigenome is sensitive to metabolic inputs and is crucial for aging. Lysosomes act as a signaling hub to sense metabolic cues and regulate longevity. We found that lysosomal metabolic pathways sig...

In #celegans, #lysosomes signal through the #epigenome to boost #transgenerational longevity.

Lipid & AMPK signals, or reduced mTOR, reprogram histone H3.3, which is transported from the #intestine to the #germline, extending #lifespan across generations.

www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

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‪So proud we could take part in this amazing project!
Germline/meiosis crowd, you must check this out. A whole new dimension of non-cell autonomous control on gametogenesis.
Also, triple shoutout for @ethanewe.bsky.social . A great PI on the way
#meiosis #germline #ncRNA

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DNA methylation at #retrotransposons protects the #germline by preventing NRF1-mediated #activation.

-> www.embopress.org/doi/full/10....

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The August issue of @jmdiagn.bsky.social is now live online!

Full issue: https://www.jmdjournal.org/issue/S1525-1578(24)X0010-0

#germline #genomicprofiling #mutation #

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Caenorhabditis elegans germline flux pulls its stem-cell niche cells into shape - Journal of Biosciences Journal of Biosciences -

Happy to share my recent clipboard article link.springer.com/article/10.1...
Thanks to @kavita-babu.bsky.social and @wormlockholmes.bsky.social
for giving me this wonderful opportunity! #germline #mechanics #cellmorphogenesis #Organ-leveldynamics

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¿Qué piensas de la edición génica en humanos? Herramientas como CRISPR-Cas9 ofrecen múltiples posibilidades, pero también dilemas éticos, especialmente cuando se trata de alterar la línea germinal.
www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...
#bianorbiotech #Germline #GeneCorrection #CRISPR #ethics

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In #GENETICS, Spaulding and @dustinupdike.bsky.social tested how the full-length arginine-glycine repeats in #Celegans #germline organize into nucleolar subcompartments, thereby determining how proteins with these repeats influence nucleolar organization. 🪱

Read more: buff.ly/aRIjtRx

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#DNA #methylation #4mC #epigenetics #germline #Marchantia #sperm #fertility #chromatin #reproduction #plantbiology #evolution

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#quotes #books #booksky #excerpts #citations #CRISPRpeople #greely #HeJiankui #crispr #human #genome #ccr5 #hiv #mutation #geneediting #germline #ethics

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March is #ColorectalCancer Awareness Month—a time to highlight the power of genomic intelligence in oncology. In our latest blog we explore how #germline (APC, MUTYH) & #somatic (BRAF, KRAS, NRAS) insights refine diagnosis & treatment. Read more: www.genomenon.com/blog/the-cri...

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Genomics :: Governance, Ethics, Policy, Practice: A Monthly Digest January 2025 Number 11
ge2p2global-centergenomicmedicinegovernance.org/2025/02/20/2...
#genomics #genomicmedicine #geneediting #genetherapy #bioethics #governance #raredisease #germline
GE2P2 Global Foundation www.ge2p2.org

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#quotes #books #excerpts #citations #he #crispr #gene #editing #embryo #mammal #human #geneediting #molecularengineering #unethical #germline

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We are currently #hiring a faculty member in Regenerative and Aging Biology to address fundamental biological questions in the areas of #stemcell & #tissueregeneration, #germline development, ribonucleoprotein (RNP) assemblies, and #aging: 🧪🤝🧬

mdibl.org/careers/assi...

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Heritable Genome Editing: National and international governance challenges and policy options - Making Science Public This blog post has been co-authored with Achim Rosemann (University of Exeter). A shorter and slightly different version has been published by the BioMed Central ‘On Society’ Blog. *** Germline gene editing has become a hot topic in science and in society, after one Chinese scientist edited embryos in 2018, an experiment that a Russian ...

blogs.nottingham.ac.uk/makingsciencepublic/2019... #crispr #germline

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Someone should make a running list of people/groups/etc who have argued for and against allowing #germline gene editing in #Canada. Would be interesting to know who has already expressed interest in being part of this consensus-building process so we could move fwd from there.

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"Who gets to decide what’s an improvement on the genome?" @NIHDirector #germline #CRISPR

statnews.com/2015/11/17/gen…

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