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Posts tagged #Heterosis

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A new 10K liquid SNP #genotyping array for wax gourd and its application in #heterosis utilization and cultivars identification

🌈🎯https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jia.2025.11.010
🔖 Dan Liu et al at Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
#PlantScience #Horticulture

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Development of alloplasmic male sterile lines and their assessment for heterotic potential in eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) The use of Solanum aethiopicum as the female parent with S. melongena led to the development of a cytoplasmic-genic male sterility system (CGMS) in eggplant. The male sterility was complete and exp...

Development of #alloplasmic male sterile lines and their assessment for heterotic potential in #eggplant (#Solanum melongena).
To rediscover one of our most read articles in JHSB 99:1, visit: doi.org/10.1080/1462...

#Aubergine #Brinjal #Heterosis #CGMS

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Researchers' study, published, in the journal Horticulture Research, details how targeted mutation of BnaMS1 and BnaMS2 genes, combined with the RUBY visual reporter, enables a simple two-line hybrid system.
#Heterosis #Hybrid seed production
Details: doi.org/10.1093/hr/u...

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List of genetic hybrids - Wikipedia

I am reminded by discussions of hybrids, many are sterile but not all.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of...

Especially the concept of:

#Heterosis, #HybridVigor, or #outbreeding enhancement is the improved or increased function of any biological quality in a hybrid.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterosis

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Diagrams representing the seven core heterotic groups differentiated in maize germplasm from China, showing regionality and uniqueness at the genomic level.

Diagrams representing the seven core heterotic groups differentiated in maize germplasm from China, showing regionality and uniqueness at the genomic level.

🌽 Heterotic groups are crucial for breeders to improve #hybrid vigor. In this #OpenAccess New Resource, Xue et al. reveal insights into the #genomic divergence of #maize heterotic groups in China, informing future #crop breeding efforts. 🌽
doi.org/10.1111/jipb...
#PlantScience #heterosis 🔓

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A theory of heterosis Abstract. Heterosis refers to the superior performance of a hybrid over its parents. It is the basis for hybrid breeding particularly for maize and rice. G

A theory of heterosis academic.oup.com/genetics/art... #genetics #heterosis

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Next talk: “Survival heterosis of a montane wildflower varies with genetics and environment” by Cathy Rushworth. Understanding how genetic diversity boosts survival in varying environments. #Heterosis #WildflowerGenetics

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Join us this Friday at 11AM EST for a talk led by Penn State's Kayla Clouse!

We are excited to learn about how #microbial communities mediate #heterosis (hybrid vigor) expression in Maize. 🧫🌽🧬

Can't make it? DM us for the zoom link!

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Diagrams comparing mechanisms that lead to fertile vs male-sterile cotton lines. In the fertile cotton line 2074B, the long non-coding RNA lncRNA67 acted as an endogenous target mimic, regulating microRNA-mediated cleavage of GhCYP724B, encoding a cytochrome P450 that promotes brassinosteroid biosynthesis. In the cytoplasmic male sterile line 2074A, GhCYP724B interacted with a unique chimeric open reading frame, resulting in male sterility.

Diagrams comparing mechanisms that lead to fertile vs male-sterile cotton lines. In the fertile cotton line 2074B, the long non-coding RNA lncRNA67 acted as an endogenous target mimic, regulating microRNA-mediated cleavage of GhCYP724B, encoding a cytochrome P450 that promotes brassinosteroid biosynthesis. In the cytoplasmic male sterile line 2074A, GhCYP724B interacted with a unique chimeric open reading frame, resulting in male sterility.

Cytoplasmic male sterile lines are crucial for #heterosis in crop plants. Using an integrative approach, Guo et al. identify a flower bud-specific lncRNA that regulates male sterility in upland #cotton. doi.org/10.1111/jipb...
#PlantScience #Phytohormones #PlantBreeding #OpenAccess

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Diagrams comparing mechanisms that lead to fertile vs male-sterile cotton lines. In the fertile cotton line 2074B, the long non-coding RNA lncRNA67 acted as an endogenous target mimic, regulating microRNA-mediated cleavage of GhCYP724B, encoding a cytochrome P450 that promotes brassinosteroid biosynthesis. In the cytoplasmic male sterile line 2074A, GhCYP724B interacted with a unique chimeric open reading frame, resulting in male sterility.

Diagrams comparing mechanisms that lead to fertile vs male-sterile cotton lines. In the fertile cotton line 2074B, the long non-coding RNA lncRNA67 acted as an endogenous target mimic, regulating microRNA-mediated cleavage of GhCYP724B, encoding a cytochrome P450 that promotes brassinosteroid biosynthesis. In the cytoplasmic male sterile line 2074A, GhCYP724B interacted with a unique chimeric open reading frame, resulting in male sterility.

Cytoplasmic male sterile lines are crucial for #heterosis in crop plants. Using an integrative approach, Guo et al. identify a flower bud-specific lncRNA that regulates male sterility in upland cotton. doi.org/10.1111/jipb...
#PlantScience #Phytohormones

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Morphological images comparing natural and humidity-assisted pollination in maize illustrate how loss of function of a conserved POACEATAPETOL SYNTHASE1 confers humidity-sensitive genic male sterility in maize and wheat.

Morphological images comparing natural and humidity-assisted pollination in maize illustrate how loss of function of a conserved POACEATAPETOL SYNTHASE1 confers humidity-sensitive genic male sterility in maize and wheat.

Xiong et al. demonstrate that a two-line hybrid seed production system based on PTS1 mutation-based-HGMS lines in #maize and #wheat creates a cost-efficient approach for the effective use of maize #heterosis.
doi.org/10.1111/jipb...
#PlantScience

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Molecular concepts to explain heterosis in crops Heterosis describes the superior performance of hybrid plants compared with their genetically distinct parents and is a pillar of global food security…

📜 Molecular concepts to explain heterosis in crops

🧑‍🔬 Frank Hochholdinger‬, Peng Yu

📔 Trends in Plant Science

🔗 www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

#️⃣ #PlantScience #Cereals #Heterosis #PlantGenetics

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Harnessing clonal gametes in hybrid crops to engineer polyploid genomes - Nature Genetics An approach to generate unreduced, clonal gametes in hybrid tomato genotypes enables polyploid genome design through controlled combination of four predefined genome haplotypes, thereby establishing a...

📜 Harnessing clonal gametes in hybrid crops to engineer polyploid genomes

🧑‍🔬 Yazhong Wang, Charles J. Underwood, et al.

📔 @natureportfolio.bsky.social Genetics

🔗 www.nature.com/articles/s41...

#️⃣ #PlantScience #PlantGenomics #CropBiology #Tomato #Heterosis #Agronomy

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Flow diagrams illustrate the results of transcriptome, proteome, physiological, and heterosis analyses, suggesting that the OsWRKY72–OsAAT30/OsGSTU26 module may play an important role in heterosis for salt tolerance.

Flow diagrams illustrate the results of transcriptome, proteome, physiological, and heterosis analyses, suggesting that the OsWRKY72–OsAAT30/OsGSTU26 module may play an important role in heterosis for salt tolerance.

Liu et al. tackle the question of how #heterosis works in new research combining transcriptome, proteome, physiological, and heterosis analyses to study salt response in super hybrid #rice. #PlantScience onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/...

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