Top: Schematics explaining how the categorical variables effective-drug-use, ineffective-drug-use and resistance-without-drug are defined based on the set of drugs consumed by the host and resistances carried on strains. Since these three variables are defined analogous to levels of a categorical variable, their effect sizes are to be interpreted relative to the fitness effect corresponding to ‘baseline for comparison’. Bottom: An example showing how the values of the three covariates vary with time. The first two episodes of carriage are resistant to penicillin. The orange lines indicate the value of the covariates for the first 10A serotype as used in clearance models. The green lines indicate the value for the second 10A serotype as used in establishment models.
Competition & #bacterial #PopulationDynamics. @krishnaaswin77.bsky.social @sonjalehtinen.bsky.social &co show that within-host competition in #Streptococcus increases clearance & reduces establishment; #AntibioticResistance increases susceptibility to competition @plosbiology.org 🧪 plos.io/4lqcZba