If a Famous Author Calls, Hang Up: Anatomy of an Impersonation Scam
You open your email program one morning. The usual work stuff. Some spam (annoying that it got past your filters!). A couple of newsletters (maybe later). You sip your coffee, scroll down.
Wait. What’s this? An email from…Suzanne Collins? _The_ Suzanne Collins?
This can’t be real, you think. Why would Suzanne Collins be contacting you out of the blue? And why is she introducing herself as if she were an unknown writer querying for her unpublished manuscript?
It’s all fake, of course: an impersonation scheme that’s yet another example of the AI-driven scams from Nigeria that are inundating the writing world. This is a complicated, layered fraud, with two distinct versions and two different endpoints. But they both start the same way.
### Version one: Famous Author ==> literary agent ==> editor/manuscript evaluator
It arrives via email, DM, Messenger, or website contact form: a friendly missive from a well-known or even extremely famous author, professing interest in you and your writing and expressing a desire to connect. This improbable outreach ranges from somewhat credible, as in the example above, to oops, forgot to input the prompts:
If you respond, there’s an exchange of messages–just some friendly chat about writing or publishing, with Famous Author asking leading questions, such as “are you querying right now?” or “do you have a website yet?”
Eventually…surprise! Famous Author wants to refer you to their literary agent! In this example, Lois McMaster Bujold is being impersonated by a fake X account (Ms. Bujold is aware).
Like the Famous Authors, the recommended agents are real–though the Gmail addresses the impersonators provide for them are not. If you bite (and at this point, many writers smell a rat and back out), it initiates the second stage of the scam, in which the “agent” responds warmly with an invitation to submit (for verisimilitude, this often involves multiple steps, with an initial request for chapters followed by a request for a full). In short order, an offer of representation arrives…but there’s a catch. The manuscript needs “refining and polishing” or a “light rework”. Happily, the “agent” has someone in mind who can help.
You’ve now arrived at stage three, the money grab.
The “alpha reader” is called Charlotte Sarah (dumb names are a feature of AI scams), a “seasoned editor” with no resume, no client list, no portfolio, and no web presence beyond a website created with a free online web builder (all warning signs of a fake business). I reached out to Charlotte myself, in the guise of a clueless newbie author, and on her request sent the trunk manuscript I use for these occasions. After some back and forth (another marker of Nigerian scams is the scammer’s willingness to engage in multiple email exchanges that would be a total timewaster for anyone not using AI), she provided me with a price, along with an email address to use for PayPal:
The email address traces to an e-commerce website based in Nigeria. (I’ve also seen that address used by one of the “tipped reader” book review scammers. If an operator is running one of these scams, they’re running all of them.)
Other iterations of the scam don’t even bother giving the “editor” or “evaluator” a name–just a generic Gmail address, such as manuscriptevaluationexpert@gmail.com or bookeditor@gmail.com.
### Version two: Famous Author ==> marketer
In Version Two, the goal is a marketing referral. Famous Author engages in the same type of approach and casual chitchat, but skips the intervening step of impersonating an agent, sending the writer directly to the marketer.
The marketer recommended by Fake Pat Barker: Amelia Harrington, Book Specialist. Here’s Amelia’s website, which has all the same warning signs as Charlotte Sarah’s. (Bonus: bogus testimonials.) If the author reaches out, Amelia quickly proposes a suite of marketing services. As always, payment must be sent to a third party. Amelia prefers bank transfer to Wells Fargo, a bank frequently used by Nigerian scammers:
Here’s Abdulkudus Abiodun Imran.
What happens when you hire Amelia? As it happens, I heard from one writer who did. They reported spending over £2,000 on services, including a video trailer, social media posts, email blasts, and a follower-building effort. Amelia really did deliver those items, taking over the writer’s social media accounts to do so–but they yielded little engagement, and the writer later discovered that most of the follower accounts were fake or inactive, and the the email blast receipients consisted primarily of random addresses with no relevance to the writer’s book. The writer wound up having to delete their social media accounts.
### Alternate versions: Famous Author doubles as marketer or editor
Like any popular recipe, the Famous Author scam has alternate versions.
Sometimes Famous Author offers marketing services themself. I don’t have examples of these solicitations but I’ve heard from multiple authors who’ve discovered that they are being impersonated for this purpose.
I also haven’t seen any examples of this version, but I can believe it’s happening:
Here’s a weirder variation. It lacks the Famous Author element but it’s a fake agent referral so I’m including it. You get an email from someone you never heard of with an urgent recommendation that you submit to a literary agent RIGHT NOW! The agent is a real agent, but with the predictable bogus Gmail address or a false submission address. In the two examples of this variation I’ve seen so far, the scammer registered a fake domain using the agent’s name.
### A Possible Original Test Case for Nigerian Scammers?
There are currently (as far as I know, anyway) four distinct categories in the wave of Nigerian scams that is assaulting writers of all kinds: a general marketing scam, where a purported marketing expert emails with a pitch for PR or “visibility” services; a book club impersonation scam, where the invitation to appear involves a fee; a “tipped reader” scam where readers who are really AI bots claim to provide book reviews for tips; and the Famous Author impersonation/referral scam described above.
They emerged this past spring/summer, and have been ramping up and morphing ever since. However, I think they were around quite a bit earlier (though nowhere near as aggressive and massively prevalent as it is now), in the form of a similar, though considerably less elaborate, author impersonation/marketing referral setup that began popping up on social media more than a year ago.
I wrote about it in September 2024. At the time, I suspected it was an overseas scam (as most writing/publishing scams are these days) but there weren’t any breadcrumbs tying it to any specific country. My guess now is that it represented the vanguard of the Nigerian writing scam industry, its first dipping of toes into the water. Kind of like how you can look back at those odd, isolated reports of illness that precede the emergence of a pandemic and say Oh. That’s how it began.
I have a growing collection of editors and marketers connected with this scam. Watch for an upcoming blog post how to unmask them.
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