Scott had been held as a slave in Missouri, but was taken to Illinois and Wisconsin territory where slavery was illegal. Because he had been taken into “free” territory, Scott believed he could no longer be enslaved and sued for his freedom. Many legal scholars consider the Dred Scott decision to be the Supreme Court’s worst ruling, some even refer to it as America’s worst self-inflicted wound. The decision was eventually overturned by passage of the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments to the Constitution.
The 1888 painting of Dred Scott by Louis Schultze
Missouri History Museum
© Art Reserve/Alamy
Image source: Encyclopædia Britannica
On this day in 1857, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled the nation’s Constitution does not extend citizenship to people of color. In a 7 to 2 decision, the justices denied the protections of citizenship to Dred Scott.
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