Shoreham Airfield Gunnery Trainer Dome on a sunny day. An 8m tall dome surrounded by scrubland, with peeling green paint and rusty window hatches.
Close up of a sign located in front of Shoreham Airfield Gunnery Trainer Dome. I've copy pasted the text from my photo, so excuse my phone's typos.
Shoreham Airfield Trainer Dome is one of six remaining World War Il gunnery trainers in the UK. These
dome-shaped buildings were used to teach gunners the art of airfield defence.
With aircraft speeds in excess of 300mph (482kmh), successfully hitting an aircraft with a bullet
required skill. The trick was to aim at a space in front of the aircraft. Training involved projecting a film
of moving aircraft onto a mirror which reflected the scene onto the ceiling of the dome. The gunner
could then practise taking aim at the plane with a dummy gun.
The film used model aircraft and stop-frame Technicolour animation. Recordings of aircraft engines
were played through speakers and the dummy weapon featured a realistic gun noise.
To see whether they were aiming correctly the film was marked with a yellow dot which represented
the aircraft's future position. The 'gun' shone a crosshair onto the ceiling to show where it was
pointing - when the crosshair and the dot coincided a hit was recorded. Once gunners had mastered
this, they put on yellow-coloured glass spectacles to make the yellow dot invisible to them, and
practised hitting the aircraft without any aid.
Construction of the dome began in 1942. It used a prefabricated kit
of steel girders, over which a steel mesh was fixed. Concrete was
poured onto the mesh and smoothed by hand before being coated
with tar. The interior was covered in pre-formed plaster sheets to
create a regular and smooth surface, with a void behind for air
circulation. An internal partition separated the training area from a
small lobby, cloakroom and plant room.
A close up of the peeling and rusty condition of the exterior of Shoreham Airfield Trainer Dome, with teasel plants and the stump of a tree.
Photograph of the interior of Shoreham Airfield Trainer Dome, taken through a mesh temporary fence panel. It's dark, the floor is covered in garbage and several inches of standing water, and there's graffiti on the walls
Went to #Brighton #Airport to take some reference photos for some new #artwork, finally got around to taking a look at the #Shoreham #Airfield #WWII #Gunnery #Trainer #Dome. Fascinating piece of #history, shame it's falling into disrepair.